Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

अह्रीकेन सुजीवं स्यात् काकशूरेण ध्वाङ्क्षिणा ।
प्रस्कन्दिना प्रगल्भेन संक्लिष्टं त्व् इह जीवते ॥ ३ ॥

ahrīkena sujīvaṃ syāt kākaśūreṇa dhvāṅkṣiṇā |
praskandinā pragalbhena saṃkliṣṭaṃ tv iha jīvate || 3 ||

The English translation of Verse 27.3 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (27.3). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Ahrika, Ina, Sujiva, Syat, Sya, Kaka, Shura, Dhvankshi, Dhvankshin, Praskandin, Pragalbha, Sanklishta, Iha, Jivat, Jivata,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 27.3). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “ahrīkena sujīvaṃ syāt kākaśūreṇa dhvāṅkṣiṇā
  • ahrīke -
  • ahrīka (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single], [locative single]
    ahrīka (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    ahrīkā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • ina -
  • ina (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ina (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sujīvam -
  • sujīva (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • syāt -
  • syāt (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    syāt (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    as (verb class 2)
    [optative active third single]
  • kāka -
  • kāka (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    kāka (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • śūreṇa -
  • śūra (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    śūra (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • dhvāṅkṣiṇā -
  • dhvāṅkṣī (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    dhvāṅkṣin (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    dhvāṅkṣin (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • Line 2: “praskandinā pragalbhena saṃkliṣṭaṃ tv iha jīvate
  • praskandinā -
  • praskandin (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    praskandin (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • pragalbhena -
  • pragalbha (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    pragalbha (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • saṅkliṣṭam -
  • saṅkliṣṭa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    saṅkliṣṭa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    saṅkliṣṭā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • Cannot analyse tv*ih
  • iha -
  • iha (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iha (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • jīvate -
  • jīvat (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    jīvat (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
    jīvatā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    jīv -> jīvat (participle, masculine)
    [dative single from √jīv class 1 verb]
    jīv -> jīvat (participle, neuter)
    [dative single from √jīv class 1 verb]
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