Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

यस् त्व् इहोत्पतितं क्रोधं रथं भ्रान्तम् इव धारयेत् ।
वदामि सारथिं तं तु रश्मि ग्राहोऽयम् अन्यथा ॥ २२ ॥

yas tv ihotpatitaṃ krodhaṃ rathaṃ bhrāntam iva dhārayet |
vadāmi sārathiṃ taṃ tu raśmi grāho'yam anyathā || 22 ||

The English translation of Verse 20.22 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (20.22). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Iha, Utpatita, Krodha, Ratha, Bhranta, Iva, Sarathi, Rashmi, Graha, Aya, Idam, Anyatha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 20.22). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “yas tv ihotpatitaṃ krodhaṃ rathaṃ bhrāntam iva dhārayet
  • yas -
  • Cannot analyse tv*ih
  • iho -
  • iha (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iha (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • utpatitam -
  • utpatita (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    utpatita (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    utpatitā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • krodham -
  • krodha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    krodha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    krodhā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    krodhan (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    krodhan (noun, neuter)
    [adverb]
  • ratham -
  • ratha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • bhrāntam -
  • bhrānta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    bhrānta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    bhrāntā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • iva -
  • iva (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • dhārayet -
  • dhṛ (verb class 0)
    [optative active third single]
  • Line 2: “vadāmi sārathiṃ taṃ tu raśmi grāho'yam anyathā
  • vadāmi -
  • vad (verb class 1)
    [present active first single]
  • sārathim -
  • sārathi (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • tam -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    tan (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • raśmi -
  • raśmi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    raśmī (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    raśmī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    raśmī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • grāho' -
  • grāha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • ayam -
  • aya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    idam (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • anyathā -
  • anyathā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    anyathā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
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