Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

Verse 12.9

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आख्यातो वो मया मार्गस् त्व् अज्ञायै शल्यकृन्तनः ।
युष्माभिर् एव करणीयं आख्यातारस् तथा गताः ॥ ९ ॥

ākhyāto vo mayā mārgas tv ajñāyai śalyakṛntanaḥ |
yuṣmābhir eva karaṇīyaṃ ākhyātāras tathā gatāḥ || 9 ||

The English translation of Verse 12.9 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.9). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Akhyatri, Akhyata, Yushmad, Maya, Ajna, Shalyakrinta, Asmad, Eva, Karaniya, Tatha, Gata,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 12.9). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “ākhyāto vo mayā mārgas tv ajñāyai śalyakṛntanaḥ ”
ākhyāto* -
ākhyātṛ (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

ākhyāta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
vo* -
va (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[accusative plural], [dative plural], [genitive plural]
mayā* -
maya (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

mayā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
mārgas -
Cannot analyse tv*aj
ajñāyai -
ajñā (noun, feminine)

[dative single]
śalyakṛnta -
śalyakṛnta (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
naḥ -
na (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[accusative plural], [dative plural], [genitive plural]
Line 2: “yuṣmābhir eva karaṇīyaṃ ākhyātāras tathā gatāḥ ”
yuṣmābhir -
yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[instrumental plural]
eva -
eva (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

eva (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

eva (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
karaṇīyam -
karaṇīya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

karaṇīya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

karaṇīyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√kṛ -> karaṇīya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]

√kṛ -> karaṇīya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]

√kṛ -> karaṇīya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]

√kṛ -> karaṇīya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 6 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]

√kṝ -> karaṇīya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 9 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 10 verb]

√kṝ -> karaṇīya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṝ class 9 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 9 verb], [nominative single from √kṝ class 10 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 10 verb]
ākhyātāras -
ākhyātṛ (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
tathā* -
tathā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

tatha (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
gatāḥ -
gata (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

gatā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

Last Updated: 05 May, 2019