Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

Verse 5.9

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अयुगे युज्य चात्मानं युगे चायुज्य सर्वदा ।
अर्थं हित्वा प्रियग्राही स्पृहयत्य् अर्थयोगिने ॥ ९ ॥

ayuge yujya cātmānaṃ yuge cāyujya sarvadā |
arthaṃ hitvā priyagrāhī spṛhayaty arthayogine || 9 ||

The English translation of Verse 5.9 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.9). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Ayuga, Yujya, Mana, Yuga, Cayu, Jya, Sarvada, Artha, Hitva, Hitvan, Priya, Grahi, Grahin, Yogin, Yogi,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 5.9). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “ayuge yujya cātmānaṃ yuge cāyujya sarvadā ”
ayuge -
ayuga (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ayuga (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

ayugā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
yujya -
yujya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

yujya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√yuj -> yujya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √yuj]
cāt -
ca (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]
mānam -
māna (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

māna (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

√man -> māna (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √man class 4 verb], [accusative single from √man class 8 verb]

√man -> māna (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √man class 4 verb], [accusative single from √man class 4 verb], [nominative single from √man class 8 verb], [accusative single from √man class 8 verb]
yuge -
yuga (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
cāyu -
cāyu (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

cāyu (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

cāyu (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]
jya -
jya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

jya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
sarvadā -
sarvadā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sarvadā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “arthaṃ hitvā priyagrāhī spṛhayaty arthayogine ”
artham -
artha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

artha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
hitvā -
hitvā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

√dhā -> hitvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √dhā]

√dhā -> hitvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √dhā]

√dhā -> hitvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √dhā]

√dhā -> hitvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √dhā]

√hi -> hitvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √hi]

hitvan (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
priya -
priya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

priya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
grāhī -
grāhī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [nominative single]

grāhi (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

grāhin (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
Cannot analyse spṛhayaty*ar
artha -
artha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

artha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√arth (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
yogine -
yogin (noun, masculine)

[dative single]

yogin (noun, neuter)

[dative single]

yogī (noun, neuter)

[dative single]

Last Updated: 05 May, 2019