Buddha-Carita [sanskrit]

by E. B. Cowell | 2003 | 11,474 words | ISBN-10: 8187418788 | ISBN-13: 9788187418788

The Buddha Carita (Saddharma-pundarika) by Asvaghosa a famous Sanskrit text revolving around the live and exploits of the Buddha. The Buddha Carita (Buddhacarita) is written in the style of a Kavya (or Mahakavya, epic poetry) and extant original Sanskrit text consists of roughly 1,000 metrical verses.

Verse 2.5

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पुष्टाश्च तुष्टाश्च तदास्य राज्ये साध्व्यो ऽरजस्का गुणवत्पयस्काः ।
उदग्रवत्सैः सहिता बभूवुर्बह्व्यो बहुक्षीरदुहश्च गावः ॥ ५ ॥

puṣṭāśca tuṣṭāśca tadāsya rājye sādhvyo 'rajaskā guṇavatpayaskāḥ |
udagravatsaiḥ sahitā babhūvurbahvyo bahukṣīraduhaśca gāvaḥ || 5 ||

And many fertile cows, with tall calves gathered in his kingdom, well nourished and happy, gentle and without fierceness, and producing excellent milk.
English translation by E. B. Cowell (2003) Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (2.5). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Pushta, Tushta, Tada, Idam, Rajya, Sadhvi, Arajaska, Gunavatpayaska, Udagra, Vatsa, Sahita, Bahvi, Bahukshiraduh, Gava,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Buddha-carita Verse 2.5). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “puṣṭāśca tuṣṭāśca tadāsya rājye sādhvyo 'rajaskā guṇavatpayaskāḥ ”
puṣṭāś -
puṣṭa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

puṣṭā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√puṣ -> puṣṭa (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √puṣ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √puṣ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √puṣ class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √puṣ class 4 verb], [nominative plural from √puṣ class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √puṣ class 9 verb]

√puṣ -> puṣṭā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √puṣ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √puṣ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √puṣ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √puṣ class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √puṣ class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √puṣ class 4 verb], [nominative plural from √puṣ class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √puṣ class 9 verb], [accusative plural from √puṣ class 9 verb]

√puṣ -> puṣṭa (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √puṣ class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √puṣ class 4 verb]

√puṣ -> puṣṭā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √puṣ class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √puṣ class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √puṣ class 4 verb]

√puch -> puṣṭa (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √puch class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √puch class 1 verb]

√puch -> puṣṭā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √puch class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √puch class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √puch class 1 verb]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
tuṣṭāś -
tuṣṭa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

tuṣṭā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√tuṣ -> tuṣṭa (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √tuṣ class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √tuṣ class 4 verb]

√tuṣ -> tuṣṭā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √tuṣ class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √tuṣ class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √tuṣ class 4 verb]

√tus -> tuṣṭa (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √tus class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √tus class 1 verb]

√tus -> tuṣṭā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √tus class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √tus class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √tus class 1 verb]

√tuś -> tuṣṭa (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √tuś class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √tuś class 1 verb]

√tuś -> tuṣṭā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √tuś class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √tuś class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √tuś class 1 verb]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
tadā -
tadā (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tadā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tadā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tada (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

tada (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

tadā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
asya -
√as -> asya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √as]

a (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

idam (pronoun, masculine)

[genitive single]

idam (pronoun, neuter)

[genitive single]

√as (verb class 4)

[imperative active second single]
rājye -
rājya (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

rājya (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

rājyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√rāj -> rājya (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [locative single from √rāj]

√rāj -> rājya (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [locative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √rāj], [vocative dual from √rāj], [accusative dual from √rāj], [locative single from √rāj]

√rāj -> rājyā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √rāj class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √rāj], [vocative single from √rāj], [vocative dual from √rāj], [accusative dual from √rāj]

√rāj (verb class 1)

[present passive first single]

√rāj (verb class 0)

[present passive first single]
sādhvyo' -
sādhvī (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
arajaskā* -
arajaska (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

arajaskā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
guṇavatpayaskāḥ -
guṇavatpayaska (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

guṇavatpayaskā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Line 2: “udagravatsaiḥ sahitā babhūvurbahvyo bahukṣīraduhaśca gāvaḥ ”
udagra -
udagra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

udagra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
vatsaiḥ -
vatsa (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

vatsa (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
sahitā* -
sahita (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

sahitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√sah -> sahita (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √sah class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sah class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √sah class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √sah class 10 verb]

√sah -> sahitā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √sah class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sah class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √sah class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √sah class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √sah class 10 verb], [accusative plural from √sah class 10 verb]
babhūvur -
√bhū (verb class 1)

[perfect active third plural]
bahvyo* -
bahvī (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
bahukṣīraduhaś -
bahukṣīraduh (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

bahukṣīraduh (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
gāvaḥ -
go (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

gāva (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√gā (verb class 2)

[present active first dual]

√gā (verb class 2)

[present active first dual]