Yoga-sutras (with Bhoja’s Rajamartanda)

by Rajendralala Mitra | 1883 | 103,575 words

The Yoga-Sutra 2.45, English translation with Commentaries. The Yogasutra of Patanjali represents a collection of aphorisms dealing with spiritual topics such as meditation, absorption, Siddhis (yogic powers) and final liberation (Moksha). The Raja-Martanda is officialy classified as a Vritti (gloss) which means its explanatory in nature, as opposed to being a discursive commentary.

Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation of Sūtra 2.45:

समाधिसिद्धिरीश्वरप्रणिधानात् ॥ २.४५ ॥

samādhisiddhirīśvarapraṇidhānāt || 2.45 ||

45. Meditation is completed through the contemplation of the Lord.

The Rajamartanda commentary by King Bhoja:

[English translation of the 11th century commentary by Bhoja called the Rājamārtaṇḍa]

[Sanskrit text for commentary available]

The fruit of contemplating on the Lord.

[Read Sūtra 2.45]

Whoever is thus devoted to the Lord, in him “meditation” (samādhi) of the kind described (C I A l.) becomes manifest, because that Divine Lord, being pleased, excites meditation by removing all obstructive afflictions (from the way).

Notes and Extracts

[Notes and comparative extracts from other commentaries on the Yogasūtra]

[The theistical character of Patañjali’s doctrine is here established by the admission that the divinity may, when contem-

plated, help to promote the object of the Yoga. Kapila repudiates the idea ]

Having described the restrictions and the obligations, he now proceeds to describe posture.

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