Manusmriti [sanskrit]

by Ganganatha Jha | 1920 | 23,875 words | ISBN-10: 8120811550 | ISBN-13: 9788120811553

This is the Sanskrit text of the Manusmriti, which is a collection of verses dealing with ‘Dharma-Shastra’—the ancient Indian science of Law, Spritual life, Politics and Ethics.. The edition of this text is based on Ganganatha Jha’s translation of the same text.

Verse 4.122

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अतिथिं चाननुज्ञाप्य मारुते वाति वा भृशम् ।
रुधिरे च स्रुते गात्रात्शस्त्रेण च परिक्षते ॥ १२२ ॥

atithiṃ cānanujñāpya mārute vāti vā bhṛśam |
rudhire ca srute gātrātśastreṇa ca parikṣate || 122 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 4.122 is contained in the book Manusmrti (Sanskrit and English) by Ganganath Jha. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The Sanskrit text by Ganganath Jha (1999)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.122). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Atithi, Anujnapya, Maruta, Maruti, Vat, Vati, Var, Bhrisham, Bhrisha, Rudhira, Srut, Sruta, Sruti, Gatra, Shastra, Parikshata, Parikshati,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 4.122). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “atithiṃ cānanujñāpya mārute vāti vā bhṛśam ”
atithim -
atithi (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
cān -
ca (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
anujñāpya -
anujñāpya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

anujñāpya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
mārute -
māruta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

māruta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

mārutā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

māruti (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]
vāti -
vāti (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

√vā -> vāt (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √vā class 2 verb]

√vā -> vāt (participle, neuter)

[locative single from √vā class 2 verb]

√vā -> vātī (participle, feminine)

[vocative single from √vā class 2 verb]

√vā -> vāt (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √vā class 1 verb]

√vā -> vāt (participle, neuter)

[locative single from √vā class 1 verb]

√vā (verb class 2)

[present active third single]

√vā (verb class 1)

[present active third single]
vā* -
vār (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

vār (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

va (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

vā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
bhṛśam -
bhṛśam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

bhṛśa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

bhṛśa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

bhṛśā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
Line 2: “rudhire ca srute gātrātśastreṇa ca parikṣate ”
rudhire -
rudhira (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

rudhira (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

rudhirā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
srute -
srut (noun, masculine)

[dative single]

srut (noun, neuter)

[dative single]

sruta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

sruta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

srutā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

sruti (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

√sru -> sruta (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √sru class 1 verb]

√sru -> sruta (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √sru class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √sru class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √sru class 1 verb], [locative single from √sru class 1 verb]

√sru -> srutā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √sru class 1 verb], [vocative single from √sru class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √sru class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √sru class 1 verb]
gātrāt -
gātra (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

gātra (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]
śastreṇa -
śastra (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

śastra (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
parikṣate -
parikṣata (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

parikṣata (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

parikṣatā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

parikṣati (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

Last Updated: 15 December, 2023