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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 3.189.12
व्यवहाररता वैश्या भविष्यन्ति कृते युगे ।
षट्कर्मनिरता विप्राः क्षत्रिया रक्षणे रताः ॥ १२ ॥
vyavahāraratā vaiśyā bhaviṣyanti kṛte yuge |
ṣaṭkarmaniratā viprāḥ kṣatriyā rakṣaṇe ratāḥ || 12 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...who will fall down?' And Narada answered, saying, ’sivi will go, but I will fall down.' 'For what reason?' asked the enquirer. And Narada said, 'I am not the...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.189.12). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Vyavahara, Rata, Vaishya, Bhavishyanti, Bhavishyat, Krite, Krit, Krita, Kriti, Yuga, Shatkarman, Irat, Vipra, Kshatriya, Rakshana,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.189.12). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “vyavahāraratā vaiśyā bhaviṣyanti kṛte yuge ”
- vyavahāra -
-
vyavahāra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- ratā* -
-
rata (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]ratā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√ram -> rata (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √ram class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √ram class 1 verb]√ram -> ratā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √ram class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √ram class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √ram class 1 verb]
- vaiśyā* -
-
vaiśya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]vaiśyā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- bhaviṣyanti -
-
bhaviṣyantī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]bhaviṣyat (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√bhū (verb class 1)[future active third plural]
- kṛte -
-
kṛte (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kṛte (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]kṛt (noun, masculine)[dative single]kṛt (noun, neuter)[dative single]kṛta (noun, masculine)[locative single]kṛta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]kṛtā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]kṛti (noun, feminine)[vocative single]kṛti (noun, masculine)[vocative single]√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)[locative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [locative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ -> kṛtā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [vocative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative dual from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ (verb class 2)[present middle third single]
- yuge -
-
yuga (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- Line 2: “ṣaṭkarmaniratā viprāḥ kṣatriyā rakṣaṇe ratāḥ ”
- ṣaṭkarman -
-
ṣaṭkarman (noun, masculine)[vocative single]ṣaṭkarman (noun, neuter)[vocative single]
- iratā -
-
√ir -> irat (participle, masculine)[instrumental single from √ir class 6 verb]√ir -> irat (participle, neuter)[instrumental single from √ir class 6 verb]
- viprāḥ -
-
vipra (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]viprā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- kṣatriyā* -
-
kṣatriya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]kṣatriyā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- rakṣaṇe -
-
rakṣaṇa (noun, masculine)[locative single]rakṣaṇa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]rakṣaṇā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- ratāḥ -
-
rata (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]ratā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√ram -> rata (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √ram class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √ram class 1 verb]√ram -> ratā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √ram class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √ram class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √ram class 1 verb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.189.12
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.189.12 in Kannada sript:
ವ್ಯವಹಾರರತಾ ವೈಶ್ಯಾ ಭವಿಷ್ಯನ್ತಿ ಕೃತೇ ಯುಗೇ ।
ಷಟ್ಕರ್ಮನಿರತಾ ವಿಪ್ರಾಃ ಕ್ಷತ್ರಿಯಾ ರಕ್ಷಣೇ ರತಾಃ ॥ ೧೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.189.12 in Bengali sript:
ব্যবহাররতা বৈশ্যা ভবিষ্যন্তি কৃতে যুগে ।
ষট্কর্মনিরতা বিপ্রাঃ ক্ষত্রিযা রক্ষণে রতাঃ ॥ ১২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.189.12 in Gujarati sript:
વ્યવહારરતા વૈશ્યા ભવિષ્યન્તિ કૃતે યુગે ।
ષટ્કર્મનિરતા વિપ્રાઃ ક્ષત્રિયા રક્ષણે રતાઃ ॥ ૧૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.189.12 in Malayalam sript:
വ്യവഹാരരതാ വൈശ്യാ ഭവിഷ്യന്തി കൃതേ യുഗേ ।
ഷട്കര്മനിരതാ വിപ്രാഃ ക്ഷത്രിയാ രക്ഷണേ രതാഃ ॥ ൧൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.189.12 in Telugu sript:
వ్యవహారరతా వైశ్యా భవిష్యన్తి కృతే యుగే ।
షట్కర్మనిరతా విప్రాః క్షత్రియా రక్షణే రతాః ॥ ౧౨ ॥