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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.224.16
एष हि ज्वलमानोऽग्निर्लेलिहानो महीरुहान् ।
द्वेष्यं हि हृदि संतापं जनयत्यशिवं मम ॥ १६ ॥
eṣa hi jvalamāno'gnirlelihāno mahīruhān |
dveṣyaṃ hi hṛdi saṃtāpaṃ janayatyaśivaṃ mama || 16 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...mouse. Enter this hole without loss of time. You shall have then no fear of fire. After you have entered it, I shall, you children, cover its mouth with dust. This is the only means of escape...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.224.16). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Esha, Jvala, Ana, Anu, Agni, Lelihana, Mahiruha, Dveshya, Dveshi, Hrid, Santapa, Janayati, Janayat, Ashiva, Asmad,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.224.16). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “eṣa hi jvalamāno'gnirlelihāno mahīruhān ”
- eṣa -
-
eṣa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]eṣa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√eṣ (verb class 1)[imperative active second single], [perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]√iṣ (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- jvalam -
-
jvala (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- āno' -
-
āna (noun, masculine)[nominative single]ānu (noun, masculine)[vocative single]ānu (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√an (verb class 2)[imperfect active second single]
- agnir -
-
agni (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- lelihāno* -
-
lelihāna (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- mahīruhān -
-
mahīruha (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- Line 2: “dveṣyaṃ hi hṛdi saṃtāpaṃ janayatyaśivaṃ mama ”
- dveṣyam -
-
dveṣya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dveṣya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]dveṣyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√dviṣ -> dveṣya (participle, masculine)[adverb from √dviṣ]√dviṣ -> dveṣya (participle, neuter)[adverb from √dviṣ]√dviṣ -> dveṣyā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √dviṣ]√dviṣ -> dveṣya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √dviṣ]√dviṣ -> dveṣya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √dviṣ], [accusative single from √dviṣ]dveṣī (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- hṛdi -
-
hṛd (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- santāpam -
-
santāpa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]santāpa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]santāpā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- janayatya -
-
janayati (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√jan -> janayat (participle, masculine)[locative single from √jan class 10 verb], [locative single from √jan]√jan -> janayat (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √jan class 10 verb], [vocative dual from √jan class 10 verb], [accusative dual from √jan class 10 verb], [locative single from √jan class 10 verb], [nominative dual from √jan], [vocative dual from √jan], [accusative dual from √jan], [locative single from √jan]√jan (verb class 10)[present active third single]√jan (verb class 0)[present active third single]
- aśivam -
-
aśiva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]aśiva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]aśivā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- mama -
-
asmad (pronoun, none)[genitive single]√mā (verb class 2)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 3)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.224.16
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.224.16 in Kannada sript:
ಏಷ ಹಿ ಜ್ವಲಮಾನೋಽಗ್ನಿರ್ಲೇಲಿಹಾನೋ ಮಹೀರುಹಾನ್ ।
ದ್ವೇಷ್ಯಂ ಹಿ ಹೃದಿ ಸಂತಾಪಂ ಜನಯತ್ಯಶಿವಂ ಮಮ ॥ ೧೬ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.224.16 in Bengali sript:
এষ হি জ্বলমানোঽগ্নির্লেলিহানো মহীরুহান্ ।
দ্বেষ্যং হি হৃদি সংতাপং জনযত্যশিবং মম ॥ ১৬ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.224.16 in Gujarati sript:
એષ હિ જ્વલમાનોઽગ્નિર્લેલિહાનો મહીરુહાન્ ।
દ્વેષ્યં હિ હૃદિ સંતાપં જનયત્યશિવં મમ ॥ ૧૬ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.224.16 in Malayalam sript:
ഏഷ ഹി ജ്വലമാനോഽഗ്നിര്ലേലിഹാനോ മഹീരുഹാന് ।
ദ്വേഷ്യം ഹി ഹൃദി സംതാപം ജനയത്യശിവം മമ ॥ ൧൬ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.224.16 in Telugu sript:
ఏష హి జ్వలమానోఽగ్నిర్లేలిహానో మహీరుహాన్ ।
ద్వేష్యం హి హృది సంతాపం జనయత్యశివం మమ ॥ ౧౬ ॥