![Mahabharata [sanskrit] - book cover](/uploads/a/Mahabharata-Mohan-Ganguli.jpg)
Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 1.163.1
वसिष्ठ उवाच ।
यैषा ते तपती नाम सावित्र्यवरजा सुता ।
तां त्वां संवरणस्यार्थे वरयामि विभावसो ॥ १ ॥
vasiṣṭha uvāca |
yaiṣā te tapatī nāma sāvitryavarajā sutā |
tāṃ tvāṃ saṃvaraṇasyārthe varayāmi vibhāvaso || 1 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...continued, 'Thus addressed, the Gandharva related to Dhananjaya, the son of Kunti, the (following) story well-known in the three worlds.' "The Gandharva said, 'O son of Pritha, O foremost...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.163.1). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Vasishtha, Tad, Yushmad, Tapat, Tapati, Naman, Savitryavaraja, Sut, Suta, Tva, Samvarana, Artha, Vibhavasu,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.163.1). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “vasiṣṭha uvāca ”
- vasiṣṭha* -
-
vasiṣṭha (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “yaiṣā te tapatī nāma sāvitryavarajā sutā ”
- yai -
-
yā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]i (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]ī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]ī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]e (noun, masculine)[adverb]yā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]yā (pronoun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aiṣā -
-
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- tapatī -
-
tapatī (noun, feminine)[compound], [nominative single]tapat (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√tap -> tapat (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √tap class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √tap class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √tap class 1 verb]
- nāma -
-
nāman (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- sāvitryavarajā -
-
sāvitryavarajā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- sutā -
-
sut (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]sut (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]sutā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√su -> sutā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √su class 5 verb]√sū -> sutā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> sutā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √sū class 2 verb]
- Line 3: “tāṃ tvāṃ saṃvaraṇasyārthe varayāmi vibhāvaso ”
- tām -
-
tā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]sā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- tvām -
-
tvā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[accusative single]
- saṃvaraṇasyā -
-
saṃvaraṇa (noun, masculine)[genitive single]saṃvaraṇa (noun, neuter)[genitive single]
- arthe -
-
artha (noun, masculine)[locative single]artha (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]√arth (verb class 1)[present middle first single]
- varayāmi -
-
√vṛ (verb class 0)[present active first single]
- vibhāvaso -
-
vibhāvasu (noun, masculine)[vocative single]vibhāvasu (noun, feminine)[vocative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.163.1
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.163.1 in Kannada sript:
ವಸಿಷ್ಠ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಯೈಷಾ ತೇ ತಪತೀ ನಾಮ ಸಾವಿತ್ರ್ಯವರಜಾ ಸುತಾ ।
ತಾಂ ತ್ವಾಂ ಸಂವರಣಸ್ಯಾರ್ಥೇ ವರಯಾಮಿ ವಿಭಾವಸೋ ॥ ೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.163.1 in Bengali sript:
বসিষ্ঠ উবাচ ।
যৈষা তে তপতী নাম সাবিত্র্যবরজা সুতা ।
তাং ত্বাং সংবরণস্যার্থে বরযামি বিভাবসো ॥ ১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.163.1 in Gujarati sript:
વસિષ્ઠ ઉવાચ ।
યૈષા તે તપતી નામ સાવિત્ર્યવરજા સુતા ।
તાં ત્વાં સંવરણસ્યાર્થે વરયામિ વિભાવસો ॥ ૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.163.1 in Malayalam sript:
വസിഷ്ഠ ഉവാച ।
യൈഷാ തേ തപതീ നാമ സാവിത്ര്യവരജാ സുതാ ।
താം ത്വാം സംവരണസ്യാര്ഥേ വരയാമി വിഭാവസോ ॥ ൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 1.163.1 in Telugu sript:
వసిష్ఠ ఉవాచ ।
యైషా తే తపతీ నామ సావిత్ర్యవరజా సుతా ।
తాం త్వాం సంవరణస్యార్థే వరయామి విభావసో ॥ ౧ ॥