Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.112.97

अयो हृत्वा तु दुर्बुद्धिर्वायसो जायते नरः ।
पायसं चोरयित्वा तु तित्तिरित्वमवाप्नुते ॥ ९७ ॥

ayo hṛtvā tu durbuddhirvāyaso jāyate naraḥ |
pāyasaṃ corayitvā tu tittiritvamavāpnute || 97 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...this, one should touch (after bathing) the back of a cow and bow one’s head to her tail. Vidyutprabha, after this, once more addressing Vasava, said, 'I shall declare a rite that is more subtle. Listen to me, O you of a hundred sacrifices. Rubbed...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.112.97). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Aya, Ayas, Durbuddhi, Vayasa, Jayat, Nara, Nri, Payasa, Rayi, Tva, Yushmad, Tittiritva, Ava, Nuta, Nuti,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.112.97). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “ayo hṛtvā tu durbuddhirvāyaso jāyate naraḥ
  • ayo* -
  • ayas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    aya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    i (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    e (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • hṛtvā -
  • hṛ -> hṛtvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √hṛ]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • durbuddhir -
  • durbuddhi (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    durbuddhi (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • vāyaso* -
  • vāyasa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • jāyate -
  • jai -> jāyat (participle, masculine)
    [dative single from √jai class 1 verb]
    jai -> jāyat (participle, neuter)
    [dative single from √jai class 1 verb]
    jai (verb class 1)
    [present middle third single]
    jan (verb class 4)
    [present middle third single]
  • naraḥ -
  • nara (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    nṛ (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • Line 2: “pāyasaṃ corayitvā tu tittiritvamavāpnute
  • pāyasam -
  • pāyasa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    pāyasa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • co -
  • ca (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • rayi -
  • rayi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    rayi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    rayi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • tvā -
  • tvā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [accusative single]
  • tu -
  • tu (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • tittiritvam -
  • tittiritva (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • avā -
  • ava (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    o (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [instrumental single]
    av (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
    u (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • ap -
  • ap (noun, feminine)
    [compound]
    ap (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • nute -
  • nuta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    nuta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    nutā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    nuti (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    nu -> nuta (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √nu class 2 verb], [locative single from √nu class 6 verb]
    nu -> nuta (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √nu class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √nu class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √nu class 2 verb], [locative single from √nu class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √nu class 6 verb], [vocative dual from √nu class 6 verb], [accusative dual from √nu class 6 verb], [locative single from √nu class 6 verb]
    nu -> nutā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √nu class 2 verb], [vocative single from √nu class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √nu class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √nu class 2 verb], [nominative dual from √nu class 6 verb], [vocative single from √nu class 6 verb], [vocative dual from √nu class 6 verb], [accusative dual from √nu class 6 verb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.112.97

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.112.97 in Kannada sript:
ಅಯೋ ಹೃತ್ವಾ ತು ದುರ್ಬುದ್ಧಿರ್ವಾಯಸೋ ಜಾಯತೇ ನರಃ ।
ಪಾಯಸಂ ಚೋರಯಿತ್ವಾ ತು ತಿತ್ತಿರಿತ್ವಮವಾಪ್ನುತೇ ॥ ೯೭ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 13.112.97 in Bengali sript:
অযো হৃত্বা তু দুর্বুদ্ধির্বাযসো জাযতে নরঃ ।
পাযসং চোরযিত্বা তু তিত্তিরিত্বমবাপ্নুতে ॥ ৯৭ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.112.97 in Gujarati sript:
અયો હૃત્વા તુ દુર્બુદ્ધિર્વાયસો જાયતે નરઃ ।
પાયસં ચોરયિત્વા તુ તિત્તિરિત્વમવાપ્નુતે ॥ ૯૭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 13.112.97 in Malayalam sript:
അയോ ഹൃത്വാ തു ദുര്ബുദ്ധിര്വായസോ ജായതേ നരഃ ।
പായസം ചോരയിത്വാ തു തിത്തിരിത്വമവാപ്നുതേ ॥ ൯൭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.112.97 in Telugu sript:
అయో హృత్వా తు దుర్బుద్ధిర్వాయసో జాయతే నరః ।
పాయసం చోరయిత్వా తు తిత్తిరిత్వమవాప్నుతే ॥ ౯౭ ॥

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