![Mahabharata [sanskrit] - book cover](/uploads/a/Mahabharata-Mohan-Ganguli.jpg)
Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.189.11
यथा निवर्तते कर्म जपतो ब्रह्मचारिणः ।
एतत्सर्वमशेषेण यथोक्तं परिवर्जयेत् ।
त्रिविधं मार्गमासाद्य व्यक्ताव्यक्तमनाश्रयम् ॥ ११ ॥
yathā nivartate karma japato brahmacāriṇaḥ |
etatsarvamaśeṣeṇa yathoktaṃ parivarjayet |
trividhaṃ mārgamāsādya vyaktāvyaktamanāśrayam || 11 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...consequences. Hence, one should, in speech, thought, and deed, do only acts that are good.{GL_NOTE:174911:} He succeeds in obtaining happiness who practises abstention from injuring (others), truthfulness of...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.189.11). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yatha, Nivarta, Tad, Yushmad, Karman, Japat, Brahmacarin, Brahmacari, Etad, Sarvam, Sarva, Asheshena, Ashesha, Yathokta, Pari, Trividha, Margamasa, Vyaktavyakta, Anashraya,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.189.11). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “yathā nivartate karma japato brahmacāriṇaḥ ”
- yathā -
-
yathā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]yathā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- nivarta -
-
nivarta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]nivarta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- karma -
-
karman (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- japato* -
-
√jap -> japat (participle, masculine)[accusative plural from √jap class 1 verb], [ablative single from √jap class 1 verb], [genitive single from √jap class 1 verb]√jap -> japat (participle, neuter)[ablative single from √jap class 1 verb], [genitive single from √jap class 1 verb]√jap (verb class 1)[present active third dual]
- brahmacāriṇaḥ -
-
brahmacārin (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]brahmacārin (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]brahmacārī (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- Line 2: “etatsarvamaśeṣeṇa yathoktaṃ parivarjayet ”
- etat -
-
etad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]etad (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- sarvam -
-
sarvam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sarva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sarva (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- aśeṣeṇa -
-
aśeṣeṇa (indeclinable)[indeclinable]aśeṣa (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]aśeṣa (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- yathoktam -
-
yathokta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]yathokta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]yathoktā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- pari -
-
pari (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]pari (indeclinable)[indeclinable]pari (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]pari (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]pari (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]parī (noun, masculine)[adverb]parī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]parī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- va -
-
u (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]ū (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]ū (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ū (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]o (noun, masculine)[adverb]au (noun, feminine)[adverb]au (noun, masculine)[adverb]va (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]va (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- arjayet -
-
√ṛj (verb class 0)[optative active third single]
- Line 3: “trividhaṃ mārgamāsādya vyaktāvyaktamanāśrayam ”
- trividham -
-
trividha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]trividha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]trividhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- mārgamāsād -
-
mārgamāsa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]mārgamāsa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- ya -
-
- vyaktāvyaktam -
-
vyaktāvyakta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vyaktāvyakta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- anāśrayam -
-
anāśraya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]anāśraya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]anāśrayā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.189.11
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.189.11 in Kannada sript:
ಯಥಾ ನಿವರ್ತತೇ ಕರ್ಮ ಜಪತೋ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಚಾರಿಣಃ ।
ಏತತ್ಸರ್ವಮಶೇಷೇಣ ಯಥೋಕ್ತಂ ಪರಿವರ್ಜಯೇತ್ ।
ತ್ರಿವಿಧಂ ಮಾರ್ಗಮಾಸಾದ್ಯ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಾವ್ಯಕ್ತಮನಾಶ್ರಯಮ್ ॥ ೧೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.189.11 in Bengali sript:
যথা নিবর্ততে কর্ম জপতো ব্রহ্মচারিণঃ ।
এতত্সর্বমশেষেণ যথোক্তং পরিবর্জযেত্ ।
ত্রিবিধং মার্গমাসাদ্য ব্যক্তাব্যক্তমনাশ্রযম্ ॥ ১১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.189.11 in Gujarati sript:
યથા નિવર્તતે કર્મ જપતો બ્રહ્મચારિણઃ ।
એતત્સર્વમશેષેણ યથોક્તં પરિવર્જયેત્ ।
ત્રિવિધં માર્ગમાસાદ્ય વ્યક્તાવ્યક્તમનાશ્રયમ્ ॥ ૧૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.189.11 in Malayalam sript:
യഥാ നിവര്തതേ കര്മ ജപതോ ബ്രഹ്മചാരിണഃ ।
ഏതത്സര്വമശേഷേണ യഥോക്തം പരിവര്ജയേത് ।
ത്രിവിധം മാര്ഗമാസാദ്യ വ്യക്താവ്യക്തമനാശ്രയമ് ॥ ൧൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.189.11 in Telugu sript:
యథా నివర్తతే కర్మ జపతో బ్రహ్మచారిణః ।
ఏతత్సర్వమశేషేణ యథోక్తం పరివర్జయేత్ ।
త్రివిధం మార్గమాసాద్య వ్యక్తావ్యక్తమనాశ్రయమ్ ॥ ౧౧ ॥