Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 59.45

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कलमापक्वसस्येषु केदारेषु वनेषु च ।
सस्यादा जलजादाश्च मत्ता विरुरुवुः खगाः ॥ ४५ ॥

kalamāpakvasasyeṣu kedāreṣu vaneṣu ca |
sasyādā jalajādāśca mattā viruruvuḥ khagāḥ || 45 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 59.45 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (59.45). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Kalama, Apakva, Sasya, Kedara, Vana, Vaneshu, Sasyada, Jalaja, Matta, Uruvu, Khaga,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 59.45). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “kalamāpakvasasyeṣu kedāreṣu vaneṣu ca ”
kalamā -
kalama (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

kalamā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
apakva -
apakva (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

apakva (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
sasyeṣu -
sasya (noun, masculine)

[locative plural]

sasya (noun, neuter)

[locative plural]
kedāreṣu -
kedāra (noun, masculine)

[locative plural]

kedāra (noun, neuter)

[locative plural]
vaneṣu -
vaneṣu (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

vaneṣu (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

vaneṣu (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

vana (noun, masculine)

[locative plural]

vana (noun, neuter)

[locative plural]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
Line 2: “sasyādā jalajādāśca mattā viruruvuḥ khagāḥ ”
sasyādā* -
sasyādā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
jalajād -
jalaja (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

jalaja (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]
āś -
a (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

ā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

o (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
mattā* -
matta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

mattā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√mad -> matta (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √mad class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √mad class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √mad class 3 verb], [vocative plural from √mad class 3 verb], [nominative plural from √mad class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √mad class 4 verb]

√mad -> mattā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √mad class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √mad class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √mad class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √mad class 3 verb], [vocative plural from √mad class 3 verb], [accusative plural from √mad class 3 verb], [nominative plural from √mad class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √mad class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √mad class 4 verb]
vir -
vi (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
uruvuḥ -
uruvu (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
khagāḥ -
khaga (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

khagā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]