Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 59.10

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क्षीरवत्य इमा गावो वत्सवत्यश्च निर्वृताः ।
तेन संवर्धिता गावस्तृणैः पुष्टाः सपुंगवाः ॥ १० ॥

kṣīravatya imā gāvo vatsavatyaśca nirvṛtāḥ |
tena saṃvardhitā gāvastṛṇaiḥ puṣṭāḥ sapuṃgavāḥ || 10 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 59.10 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (59.10). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Kshiravati, Iyam, Idam, Gava, Vatsavat, Nirvrita, Tad, Tena, Samvardhita, Trina, Pushta, Pungava,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 59.10). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “kṣīravatya imā gāvo vatsavatyaśca nirvṛtāḥ ”
kṣīravatya* -
kṣīravatī (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
imā* -
iyam (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [accusative plural]

idam (pronoun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [accusative plural]
gāvo* -
go (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

gāva (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√gā (verb class 2)

[present active first dual]

√gā (verb class 2)

[present active first dual]
vatsavatya -
vatsavat (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

vatsavat (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
aś -
a (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

ṛ (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

ṛ (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
nirvṛtāḥ -
nirvṛta (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

nirvṛtā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Line 2: “tena saṃvardhitā gāvastṛṇaiḥ puṣṭāḥ sapuṃgavāḥ ”
tena -
tena (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ta (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

tad (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

√tan (verb class 8)

[perfect active second plural]

√tan (verb class 4)

[perfect active second plural]

√tan (verb class 1)

[perfect active second plural]
saṃvardhitā* -
saṃvardhita (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

saṃvardhitā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
gāvas -
go (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

gāva (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√gā (verb class 2)

[present active first dual]

√gā (verb class 2)

[present active first dual]
tṛṇaiḥ -
tṛṇa (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

tṛṇa (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
puṣṭāḥ -
puṣṭa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

puṣṭā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√puṣ -> puṣṭa (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √puṣ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √puṣ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √puṣ class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √puṣ class 4 verb], [nominative plural from √puṣ class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √puṣ class 9 verb]

√puṣ -> puṣṭā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √puṣ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √puṣ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √puṣ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √puṣ class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √puṣ class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √puṣ class 4 verb], [nominative plural from √puṣ class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √puṣ class 9 verb], [accusative plural from √puṣ class 9 verb]

√puṣ -> puṣṭa (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √puṣ class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √puṣ class 4 verb]

√puṣ -> puṣṭā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √puṣ class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √puṣ class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √puṣ class 4 verb]

√puch -> puṣṭa (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √puch class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √puch class 1 verb]

√puch -> puṣṭā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √puch class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √puch class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √puch class 1 verb]
sa -
sa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
puṅgavāḥ -
puṅgava (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]