Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 30.22

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प्रोक्षणीयं ध्रुवां चैव आवभृथ्यं तथैव च ।
अरांस्त्रीणि च यश्चक्रे हव्यकव्यप्रदान्मखे ॥ २२ ॥

prokṣaṇīyaṃ dhruvāṃ caiva āvabhṛthyaṃ tathaiva ca |
arāṃstrīṇi ca yaścakre havyakavyapradānmakhe || 22 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 30.22 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (30.22). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Prokshaniya, Dhruva, Eva, Bhrit, Tatha, Yah, Cakra, Cakri, Havyakavya, Prada, Pradam, Makha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 30.22). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “prokṣaṇīyaṃ dhruvāṃ caiva āvabhṛthyaṃ tathaiva ca ”
prokṣaṇīyam -
prokṣaṇīya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

prokṣaṇīya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

prokṣaṇīyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
dhruvām -
dhruvā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]
cai -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
eva* -
eva (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
āva -
√av (verb class 1)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]

√u (verb class 1)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√u (verb class 2)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√u (verb class 5)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
bhṛt -
bhṛt (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

bhṛt (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
hya -
hi (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
am -
a (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

e (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
tathai -
tathā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tathā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tatha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

tatha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

tathā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
aiva -
√i (verb class 2)

[imperfect active first dual]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
Line 2: “arāṃstrīṇi ca yaścakre havyakavyapradānmakhe ”
Cannot analyse arāṃstrīṇi*ca
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
yaś -
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

ya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative single]
cakre -
cakra (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

cakra (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

cakrā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

cakri (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

cakri (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

√kṛ (verb class 1)

[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]

√kṛ (verb class 2)

[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]

√kṛ (verb class 5)

[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]

√kṛ (verb class 8)

[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]

√kṛ (verb class 3)

[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]

√kṛ (verb class 6)

[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
havyakavya -
havyakavya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
pradān -
prada (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative plural], [ablative single]

prada (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]

pradām (noun, masculine)

[nominative single], [vocative single]
makhe -
makha (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

makha (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

makhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√makh (verb class 1)

[present middle first single]