Brihat-samhita [sanskrit]

26,560 words

The Sanskrit text of the Brihat-samhita from the 6th-century authored by Varaha Mihira in present-day Ujjain, India. It primarily deals with astrology and astronomy but is presented as an encyclopedia of knowledge.

उद्वृत्तदस्युगणभूरिरणाकुलानि राष्ट्राण्यनेकपशुवित्तविनाकृतानि ।
रोरूयमाणहतबन्धुजनैर्जनैश्च रोगोत्तमाकुलकुलानि बुभुक्षया च ॥ १९ ॥
[उद्धत]

udvṛttadasyugaṇabhūriraṇākulāni rāṣṭrāṇyanekapaśuvittavinākṛtāni |
rorūyamāṇahatabandhujanairjanaiśca rogottamākulakulāni bubhukṣayā ca || 19 ||
[uddhata]

The Sanskrit text of Verse 19.19 is contained in the book Brihata Samhita (Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation) by Pandit Achyutananda Jha. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The Sanskrit text by Pandit Achyutananda Jha (2001)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (19.19). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Udvritta, Gana, Bhuri, Akula, Rashtra, Aneka, Pashuvid, Vinakrita, Roruyamana, Hata, Bandhujana, Jana, Roga, Uttama, Akulakula, Bubhuksha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 19.19). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “udvṛttadasyugaṇabhūriraṇākulāni rāṣṭrāṇyanekapaśuvittavinākṛtāni
  • udvṛtta -
  • udvṛtta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    udvṛtta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • dasyu -
  • dasyu (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • gaṇa -
  • gaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • bhūrir -
  • bhūri (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    bhūri (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aṇā -
  • aṇ (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • akulāni -
  • akula (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • rāṣṭrāṇya -
  • rāṣṭra (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • aneka -
  • aneka (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    aneka (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
  • paśuvit -
  • paśuvid (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    paśuvid (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • ta -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tan (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
  • vinākṛtāni -
  • vinākṛta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • Line 2: “rorūyamāṇahatabandhujanairjanaiśca rogottamākulakulāni bubhukṣayā ca || 19 |
  • rorūyamāṇa -
  • ru -> rorūyamāṇa (participle, masculine)
    [compound from √ru]
    ru -> rorūyamāṇa (participle, neuter)
    [compound from √ru]
    ru -> rorūyamāṇa (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √ru]
    ru -> rorūyamāṇa (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √ru]
  • hata -
  • hata (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    hata (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    han -> hata (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √han class 1 verb], [vocative single from √han class 2 verb]
    han -> hata (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √han class 1 verb], [vocative single from √han class 2 verb]
    han (verb class 2)
    [imperative active second plural]
  • bandhujanair -
  • bandhujana (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
  • janaiś -
  • jana (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    jana (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • rogo -
  • roga (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • uttamā -
  • uttama (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    uttama (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    uttamā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • akulakulāni -
  • akulakula (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • bubhukṣayā -
  • bubhukṣā (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
  • ca* -
  • Cannot analyse 19

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Verse 19.19

Cover of edition (2016)

Brhatsamhita with the Commentary of Bhattotpala
by Krishna Chandra Dwivedi (2016)

Publisher: Sampurnanand Sanskrit University; 1229 pages;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2012)

Brihat Samhita with the Commentary of Utpalapatimala of Yogisvara
by K. V. Sharma (2012)

Publisher: Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan, Janakpuri; 754 pages; ISBN-10; 8186111360; ISBN-13: 9788186111369

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2002)

Brihat Samhita (Hindi Translation)
by K. V. Sharma (2002)

Publisher: Sampurnanand Sanskrit University; 2359 pages; ISBN-13: 9789387890008.

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2022)

Brhat Samhita (English translation)
by N. Chidambaram Iyer (2022)

Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.; 801 pages; Edited by Dr. Shrikrishna Jugnu; ISBN-10: 8171104215; ISBN-13: 9788171104215.

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2010)

Brhat Samhita (English with notes)
by M. Ramakrishna Bhat (2010)

Publisher: Motilal Banarsidas Publishers Pvt. Ltd.; 1155 pages; ISBN-10: 8120810600; ISBN-13: 9788120810600.

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2020)

Brhat Samhita (Telugu translation)
by Sishtla Umamaheswara Sharma (2020)

Publisher: Mohan Publications, Andhra Pradesh; 846 pages.

Buy now!

Preview of verse 19.19 in Kannada sript:
ಉದ್ವೃತ್ತದಸ್ಯುಗಣಭೂರಿರಣಾಕುಲಾನಿ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಾಣ್ಯನೇಕಪಶುವಿತ್ತವಿನಾಕೃತಾನಿ ।
ರೋರೂಯಮಾಣಹತಬನ್ಧುಜನೈರ್ಜನೈಶ್ಚ ರೋಗೋತ್ತಮಾಕುಲಕುಲಾನಿ ಬುಭುಕ್ಷಯಾ ಚ ॥ ೧೯ ॥
[ಉದ್ಧತ]

Cover of Gujarati edition

Brhat Samhita (Gujarati translation)
by - (2000)

Publisher: Shree Harihar Pustakalay, Surat; Author: Shri Varahamihira Acharya (શ્રી વરાહમિહીરાચાર્ય); 432 pages.

Buy now!

Preview of verse 19.19 in Gujarati sript:
ઉદ્વૃત્તદસ્યુગણભૂરિરણાકુલાનિ રાષ્ટ્રાણ્યનેકપશુવિત્તવિનાકૃતાનિ ।
રોરૂયમાણહતબન્ધુજનૈર્જનૈશ્ચ રોગોત્તમાકુલકુલાનિ બુભુક્ષયા ચ ॥ ૧૯ ॥
[ઉદ્ધત]

Cover of edition (2021)

Brhat Samhita (Kannada translation)
by Sripada Raghunatha Kulkarni (2021)

Publisher: Srinidhi Publications, Bangalore; 668 pages with illustrations.

Buy now!

Preview of verse 19.19 in Kannada sript:
ಉದ್ವೃತ್ತದಸ್ಯುಗಣಭೂರಿರಣಾಕುಲಾನಿ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಾಣ್ಯನೇಕಪಶುವಿತ್ತವಿನಾಕೃತಾನಿ ।
ರೋರೂಯಮಾಣಹತಬನ್ಧುಜನೈರ್ಜನೈಶ್ಚ ರೋಗೋತ್ತಮಾಕುಲಕುಲಾನಿ ಬುಭುಕ್ಷಯಾ ಚ ॥ ೧೯ ॥
[ಉದ್ಧತ]

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