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Bhagavad-gita with four Commentaries [sanskrit]
140,673 words | ISBN-10: 8189564072 | ISBN-13: 9788189564070
The Sanskrit edition of the Bhagavad Gita with four commentaries: (1) The Subodhini by Shridhara (Sridhara Swami), (2) The Gudharthadipika by Madhusudana (Saraswati), (3) The Sararthavarshini by Vishvanatha (Vishwanath Chakravarti) and (4) The Gitabhushana by Baladeva (Vidyabhushan). Original titles: Bhagavadgītā (भगवद्गीता), Śrīdhara (श्रीधर), Madhusūdana (मधुसूदन), Viśvanātha (विश्वनाथ), Baladeva (बलदेव)
Verse 9.10
mayādhyakṣeṇa prakṛtiḥ sūyate sacarācaram |
hetunānena kaunteya jagadviparivartate ||10||
The Subodhinī commentary by Śrīdhara
tadevopapādayati mayeti | mayādhyakṣeṇādhiṣṭhātrā nimittabhūtena prakṛtiḥ sacarācaraṃ viśvaṃ sūyate janayati | anena madadhiṣṭhānena hetunedaṃ jagadviparivartate punaḥ punarjāyate | sannidhimātreṇādhiṣṭhātṛtvātkartṛtvamudāsīnatvaṃ cāviruddhamiti bhāvaḥ ||10||
The Gūḍhārthadīpikā commentary by Madhusūdana
bhūtagrāmamimaṃ visṛjāmyudāsīnavadāsīnamiti ca parasparaviruddhamiti śaṅkāparihārārthaṃ punarmāyāmayatvameva prakaṭayati mayeti | mayā sarvatodṛśimātrasvarūpeṇāvikriyeṇādhyakṣeṇa niyantrā bhāsakenāvabhāsitā prakṛtistriguṇātmikā sattvāsattvādibhiranirvācyā māyā sūyata utpādayati sacarācaraṃ jaganmāyāvinādhiṣṭhiteva māyā kalpitagajaturagādikam | na tvahaṃ svakāryamāyābhāsanamantareṇa karomi vyāpārāntaram | hetunā nimittenānenādhyakṣatvena he kaunteya ! jagatsacarācaraṃ viparivartate vividhaṃ parivartate janmādivināśāntaṃ dityāderiva kartṛtvābhāvādudāsīnavadāsīnamityuktamiti na virodhaḥ | taduktam
asya dvaitendrajālasya yadupādānakāraṇam |
ajñānaṃ tadupāśritya brahma kāraṇamucyate || iti |
śrutismṛtivādāścātrārthe sahasraśa udāhāryāḥ ||10||
The Sārārthavarṣiṇī commentary by Viśvanātha
nanu sṛṣṭyādikartustavedamaudāsīnyaṃ na pratyemītyata āha mayeti | adhyakṣeṇa mayā nimittabhūtena prakṛtiḥ sacarācaraṃ jagatsūyate | prakṛtireva jagatjanayati | mamātrādhyakṣatāmātram | yathā kasyacidambarīṣāderiva bhūpateḥ prakṛtibhireva rājyakṛtyaṃ nirvāhyate | atrodāsīnasya bhūpateḥ sattāmātramiti yathā tasya rājasiṃhāsane sattāmātreṇa vinā prakṛtibhiḥ kimapi na śakyate kartum | tathaiva mamādhiṣṭhānalakṣaṇamadhyakṣatvaṃ vinā prakṛtirapi jaḍā kimapi kartuṃ na śaknotīti bhāvaḥ | anena madadhiṣṭhānena hetunedaṃ jagatviparivartate punaḥ punar
jāyate ||10||
The Gītābhūṣaṇa commentary by Baladeva
tatpratipādayati mayeti | satyasaṅkalpena prakṛtyadhyakṣeṇa mayā sarveśvareṇa jīvapūrvapūrvakarmānuguṇatayā vīkṣitā prakṛtiḥ sacarācaraṃ jagatsūyate janayati | viṣamaguṇā satī anena jīvapūrvakarmānuguṇena madvīkṣaṇena hetunā tajjagadviparivartate punaḥ punarudbhavati | he kaunteya | śrutiścaivamāha
vikārajananīmajñāmaṣṭarūpāmajāṃ dhruvām |
dhyāyate'dhyāsitā tena tanyate preritā punaḥ |
sūyate puruṣārthaṃ ca tenaivādhiṣṭhitā jagat ||
iti sannidhimātreṇādhiṣṭhātṛtvātkartṛtvamudāsaniṃ ca na viruddham | yathā sannidhimātreṇagandhaḥ kṣobhāya jāyate ityādi smaraṇāccaitadevaṃ madadhiṣṭhātṛmātraṃ khalu prekṛterapekṣyam | madvinā kimapi kartuṃ na sā prabhavetna hyasati rājñaḥ siṃhāsanādhiṣṭhātṛtve tadamātyāḥ kārye prabhavaḥ ||10||
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