Vyaya, Vyāya: 28 definitions

Introduction:

Vyaya means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Vyaya has 27 English definitions available.

Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[Deutsch Wörterbuch]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger Wörterbuch

Vyaya (व्यय):—(von 3. i mit vi)

1) adj. vergänglich (stets in Verbindung mit avyaya): saṃbhavatyavyayādvyayam [Manu’s Gesetzbuch 1, 19.] [Mahābhārata 3, 8353. 12, 8525.] [Viṣṇupurāṇa 13,] [Nalopākhyāna 19.] [Mārkāṇḍeyapurāṇa 48, 38.] —

2) m. a) Untergang, Verderben: tena devāsurā rājannītāḥ subahavo vyayam [Mahābhārata 12, 3388.] das Zerstieben, Vergehen, Verschwinden: bhāravyayāya ca bhuvaḥ [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 4, 1, 58.] kleśa [2, 7, 26.] prāṇa das Ausgehen des Athems [Mṛcchakaṭikā 78, 18.] Einbusse, Verlust [Nīlakaṇṭha 53.] (kāryāṇi) samavyayaphalāni [Spr. (II) 479.] sahasrabāhorbāhūnāṃ kṛtvā vyayamanuttamam [Harivaṃśa 11012.] ekanetra [Raghuvaṃśa 12, 23.] āyuṣaḥ [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 1, 16, 6. 8, 22, 9.] [PAÑCAR. 1, 10, 71.] āyurvyaya [14, 25.] [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 7, 6, 4.] tapasaḥ [Rāmāyaṇa 7, 18, 32.] [Raghuvaṃśa 15, 3.] [Mārkāṇḍeyapurāṇa 20, 46.] [Brahmapurāṇa] in [Lassen’s Anthologie (III) 57, 15.] āpādyate na vyayamantarāyaiḥ kaccinmaharṣestrividhaṃ tapastat [Raghuvaṃśa 5, 5.] tapo [15, 37.] tapobalavyayaṃ kṛtvā sucirātsaṃbhṛtaṃ tadā [Mahābhārata 15, 754.] saṃyama [Rājataraṅgiṇī 4, 33.] kīrti [8, 2721.] manobalaujasām [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 8, 2, 29.] svatapobhāga so v. a. Hingabe, Aufopferung [Kathāsaritsāgara 28, 89.] putradāra [53, 188.] deha [38, 122.] aṅga [Kumārasaṃbhava 3, 23.] jīvita [Spr. 2036.] asu [Prabodhacandrodaja 64, 12.] prāṇa [MĀLATĪM. 70, 14.] [Hitopadeśa I, 40.] [Kathāsaritsāgara 28, 70. 46, 178. 71, 186.] dṛṣṭvā vanacarānnātha kiṃ na kuryāḥ śaravyayam warum opferst (d. i. gebrauchst) du nicht deine Pfeile? [Rāmāyaṇa 3, 13, 13.] — b) in Verbindung mit kośasya, arthasya, vittasya, dhanasya, draviṇasya Einbusse —, Hingabe —, Verausgabung —, Aufwand eines Schatzes u. s. w.: kāle cāsya (kośasya) vyayaṃ kuryāt [KĀM. NĪTIS. 5, 87.] arthasya saṃgrahe caināṃ vyaye caiva niyojayet [Manu’s Gesetzbuch 9, 11.] artha [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 5, 26, 36.] [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 387.] vittasya (vibhūṣaṇaṃ) pātre vyayaḥ [Spr. (II) 1487.] vittasya corubhārasya cikīrṣaṃsadvyayam [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 3, 2, 32.] nijavittavyayabhayam [Spr. 2380.] [SARVADARŚANAS. 3, 5.] dhana [Varāhamihira’s Bṛhajjātaka S. 103, 12] (°karī) . [Kathāsaritsāgara 75, 34.] [Rājataraṅgiṇī 8, 748.] [Daśakumāracarita 62, 10.] lāvaṇyadraviṇa [Spr. 2667.] Ohne solche Ergänzung Ausgabe, Aufwand (Gegens. āya, āgama, lābha) [Amarakoṣa 3, 3, 17.] [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 1516.] [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 1, 3, 36.] [Vopadeva’s Grammatik 23, 28.] vyaye cāmuktahastā [Spr. 5140.] parāṅnukhī [Yājñavalkya’s Gesetzbuch 1, 83.] madhye [Rājataraṅgiṇī 6, 38.] [Kathāsaritsāgara 52, 317] (pl.). nānāvyayeṣu [57, 138.] evaṃ guptanigīrṇāṃstānmṛgayasvāmuto vyayam (wohl vyaye zu lesen) so v. a. zu Ausgaben [141.] dīnārānprāggīrṇānvyayeṣvadāt [151.fg.] vibhajāvastāndīnārānasti me vyayaḥ so v. a. mir stehen Ausgaben bevor [60, 217.] [Varāhamihira’s Bṛhajjātaka S. 53, 77. 79, 5. 104, 10. 18.] [Pañcatantra 138, 4.] āyavyayau [Manu’s Gesetzbuch 8, 419.] [Yājñavalkya’s Gesetzbuch 1, 326.] [Mahābhārata 3, 8599.fg.] āye vyaye mahadduḥkham [Spr. (II) 605. (I) 5055.] kriyatāṃ vyayaḥ (so ed. Bomb., vyayaṃ ed. Calc.) [Mahābhārata 15, 393.] [Mārkāṇḍeyapurāṇa 81, 14.] nātyayaṃ ca vyayaṃ kuryāt [KĀM. NĪTIS. 5, 77.] vyayaṃ vyadhā [Rājataraṅgiṇī 4, 661.] kaccidāyasyārdhena vyayaḥ saṃśodhyate tava wird der Aufwand bestritten? [Mahābhārata 2, 204.] tena sarvavyayasaṃśuddhiḥ saṃpadyate [Pañcatantra 251, 16.] kuṭumbārthe kṛto vyayaḥ [Manu’s Gesetzbuch 8, 166.] kaccinna pāne dyūte vā krīḍāsu pramadāsu ca . pratijānanti pūrvāhṇe vyayaṃ vyasanajaṃ tava .. Ausgaben für [Mahābhārata 2, 203.] samutthāna [Manu’s Gesetzbuch 8, 287.] tāmbūlādi [Kathāsaritsāgara 57, 149.] bhojana [Hitopadeśa 98, 17.] gṛha [Pañcatantra 251, 18.] svalpa [Spr. 2222. 5394.] [Hitopadeśa 46, 8] (vyaye mit [JOHNS.] zu lesen). ati [Spr. (II) 154. 1959.] [Hitopadeśa 104, 15.] atula adj. [Rājataraṅgiṇī 8, 733.] nityavyayā adj. [Spr. 3132.] ardhyapātrānumitavyayasya rāghoḥ so v. a. Verausgabung alles Geldes [Raghuvaṃśa 5, 12.] kuḍya Kosten [Yājñavalkya’s Gesetzbuch 2, 223.] Mittel zum Aufwand, Geld [2, 276.] — c) Declination (durch Casus) [Yāska’s Nirukta 1, 8. 5, 23.] — d) Bez. des 20ten Jahres im 60jährigen Jupitercyclus [Varāhamihira’s Bṛhajjātaka S.8,36.] [Oxforder Handschriften 331,b,3 v. u.] — e) Nomen proprium eines Schlangendämons [Mahābhārata 1, 2157.] a ed. Bomb. —

3) m. n. in der Astrol. Bez. des 12ten Hauses [Varāhamihira’s Bṛhajjātaka S. 40, 4.] [LAGHUJ. 1, 15] in [Weber’s Indische Studien 2, 281.] [BṚH. 1, 16. 2, 18. 5, 10. 6, 4. 9, 6. 11, 6.] gṛha [4, 20.] bhavana [7, 3.] sthāna [Oxforder Handschriften 330,b,36.fg.] bhāvacintā [Weber’s Verzeichniss No. 878.] — Vgl. a .

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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