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Udanavarga [sanskrit]
by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words
The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).
Verse 33.27
इहैव यः प्रजानाति दुह्खस्य क्षयं आत्मनः ।
वीतरागं विसम्युक्तं ब्रवीमि ब्राह्मणं हि तम् ॥ २७ ॥
ihaiva yaḥ prajānāti duhkhasya kṣayaṃ ātmanaḥ |
vītarāgaṃ visamyuktaṃ bravīmi brāhmaṇaṃ hi tam || 27 ||
The English translation of Verse 33.27 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (33.27). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Iha, Yah, Prajana, Ati, Kshaya, Atman, Vitaraga, Visa, Yuktam, Yukta, Brahmana,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 33.27). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “ihaiva yaḥ prajānāti duhkhasya kṣayaṃ ātmanaḥ ”
- ihai -
-
iha (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iha (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- aiva -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- yaḥ -
-
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]ya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- prajānā -
-
prajānā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- ati -
-
ati (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]ati (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ati (Preverb)[Preverb]
- Cannot analyse duhkhasya*kṣ
- kṣayam -
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kṣaya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kṣaya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]kṣayā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- ātmanaḥ -
-
ātman (noun, masculine)[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
- Line 2: “vītarāgaṃ visamyuktaṃ bravīmi brāhmaṇaṃ hi tam ”
- vītarāgam -
-
vītarāga (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vītarāga (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vītarāgā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- visam -
-
visa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]visa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]visā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- yuktam -
-
yuktam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]yukta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]yukta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]yuktā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√yuj -> yukta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √yuj class 7 verb]√yuj -> yukta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √yuj class 7 verb], [accusative single from √yuj class 7 verb]
- bravīmi -
-
√brū (verb class 2)[present active first single]
- brāhmaṇam -
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brāhmaṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]brāhmaṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]brāhmaṇā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]