Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

Verse 20.20

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अक्रुद्धस्य कुतः क्रोधो दान्तस्य समजीविनः ।
सम्यग् आज्ञा विमुक्तस्य क्रोधस् तस्य न विद्यते ॥ २० ॥

akruddhasya kutaḥ krodho dāntasya samajīvinaḥ |
samyag ājñā vimuktasya krodhas tasya na vidyate || 20 ||

The English translation of Verse 20.20 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (20.20). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Kruddha, Kutah, Kuta, Krodha, Danta, Sama, Jivin, Samyak, Ajna, Vimukta, Tad,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 20.20). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “akruddhasya kutaḥ krodho dāntasya samajīvinaḥ ”
a -
a (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
kruddhasya -
kruddha (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

kruddha (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

√krudh -> kruddha (participle, masculine)

[genitive single from √krudh class 4 verb]

√krudh -> kruddha (participle, neuter)

[genitive single from √krudh class 4 verb]
kutaḥ -
kutaḥ (indeclinable interrogative)

[indeclinable interrogative]

kutaḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

kuta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
krodho* -
krodha (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
dāntasya -
dānta (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

dānta (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]
sama -
sama (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

sama (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

√sam (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
jīvinaḥ -
jīvin (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

jīvin (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
Line 2: “samyag ājñā vimuktasya krodhas tasya na vidyate ”
samyag -
samyak (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
ājñā* -
ājñā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
vimuktasya -
vimukta (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

vimukta (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]
krodhas -
krodha (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
tasya -
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √tas]

ta (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

tad (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

√tas (verb class 4)

[imperative active second single]
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
vidyate -
√vid (verb class 2)

[present passive third single]

√vid (verb class 6)

[present passive third single]

√vid (verb class 7)

[present passive third single]

Last Updated: 05 May, 2019