Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

Verse 9.16

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हसन्तः पापकं कर्म कुर्वन्त्य् आत्मसुखैषिणः ।
रुदन्तस् तस्य वीपाकं प्रतिविन्दन्ति दुह्खिताः ॥ १६ ॥

hasantaḥ pāpakaṃ karma kurvanty ātmasukhaiṣiṇaḥ |
rudantas tasya vīpākaṃ prativindanti duhkhitāḥ || 16 ||

The English translation of Verse 9.16 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.16). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Hasat, Papaka, Karman, Atmasukha, Eshin, Rudat, Tad, Vipa, Aka, Prati, Vindat, Vindanti,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 9.16). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “hasantaḥ pāpakaṃ karma kurvanty ātmasukhaiṣiṇaḥ ”
hasantaḥ -
hasat (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

√has -> hasat (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √has class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √has class 1 verb]
pāpakam -
pāpaka (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

pāpaka (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
karma -
karman (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
Cannot analyse kurvanty*āt
ātmasukhai -
ātmasukha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
eṣiṇaḥ -
eṣin (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

eṣin (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
Line 2: “rudantas tasya vīpākaṃ prativindanti duhkhitāḥ ”
rudantas -
√rud -> rudat (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √rud class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √rud class 2 verb]
tasya -
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √tas]

ta (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

tad (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

√tas (verb class 4)

[imperative active second single]
vīpā -
vīpa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

vīpa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

vīpā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
akam -
aka (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
prati -
prati (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

prati (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

pratī (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

pratī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

pratī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

prati (Preverb)

[Preverb]
vindanti -
√vid -> vindat (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √vid class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √vid class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √vid class 6 verb]

√vid -> vindantī (participle, feminine)

[vocative single from √vid class 6 verb]

√vid -> vindat (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √vid class 7 verb], [vocative plural from √vid class 7 verb], [accusative plural from √vid class 7 verb]

√vid (verb class 6)

[present active third plural]

√vid (verb class 7)

[present active third plural]
Cannot analyse duhkhitāḥ

Last Updated: 05 May, 2019