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Udanavarga [sanskrit]
by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words
The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).
Verse 8.12
ताम् एव वाचं भाषेत ययात्मानं न तापयेत् ।
परांश् च न विहिंसेत सा हि वाक् साधु भाषिता ॥ १२ ॥
tām eva vācaṃ bhāṣeta yayātmānaṃ na tāpayet |
parāṃś ca na vihiṃseta sā hi vāk sādhu bhāṣitā || 12 ||
The English translation of Verse 8.12 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (8.12). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Eva, Vac, Vaca, Atman, Para, Vihimsa, Ita, Sadhu, Bhashitri, Bhashita,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 8.12). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tām eva vācaṃ bhāṣeta yayātmānaṃ na tāpayet ”
- tām -
-
tā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]sā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- eva -
-
eva (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]eva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]eva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vācam -
-
vācā (noun, feminine)[adverb]vāca (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vāc (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- bhāṣeta -
-
√bhāṣ (verb class 1)[optative middle third single]
- yayā -
-
yā (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]yā (pronoun, feminine)[instrumental single]√yā (verb class 2)[perfect active second plural]
- ātmānam -
-
ātman (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tāpayet -
-
√tap (verb class 0)[optative active third single]
- Line 2: “parāṃś ca na vihiṃseta sā hi vāk sādhu bhāṣitā ”
- parāṃś -
-
para (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vihiṃse -
-
vihiṃsa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]vihiṃsa (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]vihiṃsā (noun, feminine)[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- ita -
-
ita (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ita (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√i -> ita (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> ita (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √i class 2 verb]√i (verb class 2)[imperative active second plural]
- sā* -
-
so (noun, feminine)[accusative plural]
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- vāk -
-
vāc (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
- sādhu -
-
sādhu (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sādhu (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]sādhu (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]sādhu (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- bhāṣitā -
-
bhāṣitṛ (noun, masculine)[nominative single]bhāṣitā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√bhāṣ (verb class 1)[periphrastic-future active third single]