Udanavarga [sanskrit]

by W. Woodville Rockhill | 1892 | 13,101 words

The Udanavarga is a collection of Sanskrit verses representing aphorisms attributed to the Buddha and his disciples. The Udanavarga resembles the Pali Dhammapada and Udana, yet it belong the ancient tradition of early Buddhism. Alternative titles: Udānavarga (उदानवर्ग).

Verse 4.19

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उद्धतानां प्रमत्तानां तेषां वर्धन्ति आस्रवाः ।
आस्रवास् तेषु वर्धन्ते आरात् ते ह्य् आस्रवक्षयात् ॥ १९ ॥

uddhatānāṃ pramattānāṃ teṣāṃ vardhanti āsravāḥ |
āsravās teṣu vardhante ārāt te hy āsravakṣayāt || 19 ||

The English translation of Verse 4.19 is contained in the book Udanavarga by W. Woodville Rockhill.

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.19). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Uddhata, Pramatta, Tad, Asrava, Arat, Ara, Yushmad, Asravakshaya,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 4.19). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “uddhatānāṃ pramattānāṃ teṣāṃ vardhanti āsravāḥ ”
uddhatānām -
uddhata (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]

uddhata (noun, neuter)

[genitive plural]

uddhatā (noun, feminine)

[genitive plural]
pramattānām -
pramatta (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]

pramatta (noun, neuter)

[genitive plural]

pramattā (noun, feminine)

[genitive plural]
teṣām -
tad (noun, neuter)

[genitive plural]

sa (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]
var -
vā (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

va (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

va (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

vā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

√vā (verb class 1)

[imperative active second single]
ṛdhanti -
√ṛdh (verb class 6)

[present active third plural]
āsravāḥ -
āsrava (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
Line 2: “āsravās teṣu vardhante ārāt te hy āsravakṣayāt ”
āsravās -
āsrava (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
teṣu -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative plural]

ta (noun, neuter)

[locative plural]

tad (noun, neuter)

[locative plural]

sa (noun, masculine)

[locative plural]
vardhante -
√vṛdh (verb class 1)

[present middle third plural]
ārāt -
ārāt (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

āra (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

āra (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]

ārāt (noun, masculine)

[compound]
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
Cannot analyse hy*ās
āsravakṣayāt -
āsravakṣaya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

āsravakṣaya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]

Last Updated: 05 May, 2019