Yoga-sutras (with Bhoja’s Rajamartanda)

by Rajendralala Mitra | 1883 | 103,575 words

The Yoga-Sutra 2.38, English translation with Commentaries. The Yogasutra of Patanjali represents a collection of aphorisms dealing with spiritual topics such as meditation, absorption, Siddhis (yogic powers) and final liberation (Moksha). The Raja-Martanda is officialy classified as a Vritti (gloss) which means its explanatory in nature, as opposed to being a discursive commentary.

Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation of Sūtra 2.38:

ब्रह्मचर्यप्रतिष्ठायां वीर्यलाभः ॥ २.३८ ॥

brahmacaryapratiṣṭhāyāṃ vīryalābhaḥ || 2.38 ||

38. Attainment of vigour in confirmed continence.

The Rajamartanda commentary by King Bhoja:

[English translation of the 11th century commentary by Bhoja called the Rājamārtaṇḍa]

[Sanskrit text for commentary available]

The fruit of continence he next describes.

[Read Sūtra 2.38]

Whoever steadfastly practices continence obtains, on its attaining its highest pitch, “vigour” (vīrya), or manly power comes in him. Conservation of manly vigour is continence, and on its attaining a high degree, vigour comes in plenty in the body, the organs and the mind.

Notes and Extracts

[Notes and comparative extracts from other commentaries on the Yogasūtra]

[The meaning is that there is always a loss of vigour by incontinence, and therefore the Yogī should abstain from it in order to conserve his vigour.]

He next points out the fruit of non-covetousness.

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