Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 8.78.8
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
त्वे वसू॑नि॒ संग॑ता॒ विश्वा॑ च सोम॒ सौभ॑गा । सु॒दात्वप॑रिह्वृता ॥
त्वे वसूनि संगता विश्वा च सोम सौभगा । सुदात्वपरिह्वृता ॥
tve vasūni saṃgatā viśvā ca soma saubhagā | sudātv aparihvṛtā ||
English translation:
“In you, O drinker of the Soma, are treasures stored, and all precious things and unblemished giftṣ”
Commentary by Sāyaṇa: Ṛgveda-bhāṣya
Drinker of the Soma: i.e., Soma, here appliedl to Indra, as possessing it (somavān) or as identified with it afterdrinking it
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): kurusutiḥ kāṇvaḥ [kurusuti kāṇva];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): indra:;
Chandas (meter): virāḍgāyatrī ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
त्वे इति॑ । वसू॑नि । सम्ऽग॑ता । विश्वा॑ । च॒ । सो॒म॒ । सौभ॑गा । सु॒ऽदातु॑ । अप॑रिऽह्वृता ॥
त्वे इति । वसूनि । सम्गता । विश्वा । च । सोम । सौभगा । सुदातु । अपरिह्वृता ॥
tve iti | vasūni | sam-gatā | viśvā | ca | soma | saubhagā | su-dātu | apari-hvṛtā
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 8.78.8 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], locative, singular
“you.”
[noun], nominative, plural, neuter
“wealth; property; gold; vasu [word]; ruby; treasure; jewel.”
[verb noun], nominative, plural
“meet; unite; love; connect; exist; land; justify.”
[noun], nominative, plural, neuter
“all(a); whole; complete; each(a); viśva [word]; completely; wholly.”
[adverb]
“and; besides; then; now; even.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“Soma; moon; soma [word]; Candra.”
[noun], nominative, plural, neuter
“well-being.”
[adverb]
“very; well; good; nicely; beautiful; su; early; quite.”
[noun], nominative, plural, neuter
[adverb]
“not; akāra; a [taddhita]; a [word]; a; a.”
[verb noun], nominative, plural