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Panchatantra [sanskrit]
by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha | 2016 | 13,828 words | ISBN-13: 9788193077962
The Sanskrit edition of the Panchatantra referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. Written by Vishnu Sharma and possibly dating as early as 1200 BCE, the Panchatantra (or Pancatantra) represents a collection of short stories teaching basic ethical values and moral conduct that was commonly practiced in ancient Indian. Alternative titles: Śrīviṣṇuśarman Pañcatantra (श्रीविष्णुशर्मन् पञ्चतन्त्र, Śrī-viṣṇuśarman pancatantra, श्री-विष्णुशर्मन्, Sri-visnusarman)
Verse 3.187
हर्तव्यं ते न पश्यामि हर्तव्यं चेद् भविष्यति ।
पुनर् अप्य् आगमिष्यामि यदीयं नावगूहते ॥ १८७ ॥
hartavyaṃ te na paśyāmi hartavyaṃ ced bhaviṣyati |
punar apy āgamiṣyāmi yadīyaṃ nāvagūhate || 187 ||
The English translation of Panchatantra Verse 3.187 is contained in the book The Complete Pancatantra: Sanskrit Text with English Translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! English translation by Dr. Naveen Kumar Jha (2016)
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.187). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Hartavya, Tad, Yushmad, Pashya, Amin, Ced, Bhavishyat, Yadiya, Nava, Guhat,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Panchatantra Verse 3.187). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “hartavyaṃ te na paśyāmi hartavyaṃ ced bhaviṣyati ”
- hartavyam -
-
hartavya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]hartavya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]hartavyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√hṛ -> hartavya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √hṛ class 1 verb]√hṛ -> hartavya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √hṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √hṛ class 1 verb]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- paśyā -
-
paśya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]paśya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]paśyā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√paś -> paśya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √paś class 10 verb]√paś -> paśya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √paś class 10 verb]√paś -> paśyā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √paś class 10 verb]
- ami -
-
amin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]amin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- hartavyam -
-
hartavya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]hartavya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]hartavyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√hṛ -> hartavya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √hṛ class 1 verb]√hṛ -> hartavya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √hṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √hṛ class 1 verb]
- ced -
-
ced (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ced (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- bhaviṣyati -
-
bhaviṣyat (noun, masculine)[locative single]bhaviṣyat (noun, neuter)[locative single]√bhū (verb class 1)[future active third single]
- Line 2: “punar apy āgamiṣyāmi yadīyaṃ nāvagūhate ”
- Cannot analyse punarapy*āg
- āgam -
-
āgā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√ag (verb class 1)[imperfect active first single]
- iṣyāmi -
-
√iṣ (verb class 4)[present active first single]
- yadīyam -
-
yadīya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]yadīya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]yadīyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- nāva -
-
nāva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- gūhate -
-
√guh -> gūhat (participle, masculine)[dative single from √guh class 1 verb]√guh -> gūhat (participle, neuter)[dative single from √guh class 1 verb]√guh (verb class 1)[present middle third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Panchatantra Verse 3.187
Pancatantra of Visnusarman
by M. R. Kale (2015)
Panchatantra in Simple Sanskrit
by Dr. Vishwas (2016)
Panchatantram (Telugu)
by Tadanki Venkata Lakshmi Narasimha Rao (2020)
Published by J. P. Publications, Vijayawada; Throughout black & white Illustrations; 9788192053851.
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.187 in Telugu sript:
హర్తవ్యం తే న పశ్యామి హర్తవ్యం చేద్ భవిష్యతి ।
పునర్ అప్య్ ఆగమిష్యామి యదీయం నావగూహతే ॥ ౧౮౭ ॥
Panchatantram Bhashavyakhyanam (Malayalam)
by Dr. K.G. Sreelekha (2010)
Published by the University of Kerala.
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.187 in Malayalam sript:
ഹര്തവ്യം തേ ന പശ്യാമി ഹര്തവ്യം ചേദ് ഭവിഷ്യതി ।
പുനര് അപ്യ് ആഗമിഷ്യാമി യദീയം നാവഗൂഹതേ ॥ ൧൮൭ ॥
The Panchatantra Stories (Tamil)
by P. S. Aacharya (2017)
Published by Narmadha Pathippagam, Chennai.
Buy now!
Panchatantrer Galpa (Bengali)
by Children's Book Trust (2014)
Throughout color Illustration; 9788170112730
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.187 in Bengali sript:
হর্তব্যং তে ন পশ্যামি হর্তব্যং চেদ্ ভবিষ্যতি ।
পুনর্ অপ্য্ আগমিষ্যামি যদীযং নাবগূহতে ॥ ১৮৭ ॥
Panchatantra in Gujarati (Comic)
by Anant Pai (2013)
[શિયાળા અને રણશિંગ પંચતંત્ર] Published by Amar Chitra Katha; Throughout Color Illustrations; 9789350853115
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.187 in Gujarati sript:
હર્તવ્યં તે ન પશ્યામિ હર્તવ્યં ચેદ્ ભવિષ્યતિ ।
પુનર્ અપ્ય્ આગમિષ્યામિ યદીયં નાવગૂહતે ॥ ૧૮૭ ॥