Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 5.94.40

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स्वपन्ते च प्लवन्ते च छर्दयन्ति च मानवाः ।
मूत्रयन्ते च सततं रुदन्ति च हसन्ति च ॥ ४० ॥

svapante ca plavante ca chardayanti ca mānavāḥ |
mūtrayante ca satataṃ rudanti ca hasanti ca || 40 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...Pandavas, as also of all the Kshatriyas on the face of the earth. If while endeavouring to bring about the good (of my friends), Duryodhana judges me wrongly, I shall have the satisfaction...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.94.40). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Svapat, Tad, Yushmad, Chardayat, Chardayanti, Manava, Mutra, Yanti, Satatam, Satata, Rudanti, Rudat, Hasanti, Hasat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.94.40). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “svapante ca plavante ca chardayanti ca mānavāḥ ”
svapan -
√svap -> svapat (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √svap class 2 verb], [vocative single from √svap class 2 verb]
te -
ta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

tā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

tad (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[dative single], [genitive single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
plavante -
√plav (verb class 1)

[present middle third plural]

√plu (verb class 1)

[present middle third plural]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
chardayanti -
√chṛd -> chardayantī (participle, feminine)

[adverb from √chṛd]

√chṛd -> chardayat (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √chṛd], [vocative plural from √chṛd], [accusative plural from √chṛd]

√chṛd -> chardayantī (participle, feminine)

[vocative single from √chṛd]

√chṛd (verb class 0)

[present active third plural]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
mānavāḥ -
mānava (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
Line 2: “mūtrayante ca satataṃ rudanti ca hasanti ca ”
mūtra -
mūtra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
yante -
yanti (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
satatam -
satatam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

satata (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

satata (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

satatā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
rudanti -
rudantī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

√rud -> rudat (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √rud class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √rud class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √rud class 2 verb]

√rud (verb class 2)

[present active third plural]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
hasanti -
hasantī (noun, feminine)

[adverb], [vocative single]

hasat (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√has -> hasat (participle, neuter)

[nominative plural from √has class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √has class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √has class 1 verb]

√has -> hasantī (participle, feminine)

[vocative single from √has class 1 verb]

√has (verb class 1)

[present active third plural]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.94.40

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 5.94.40 in Kannada sript:
ಸ್ವಪನ್ತೇ ಚ ಪ್ಲವನ್ತೇ ಚ ಛರ್ದಯನ್ತಿ ಚ ಮಾನವಾಃ ।
ಮೂತ್ರಯನ್ತೇ ಚ ಸತತಂ ರುದನ್ತಿ ಚ ಹಸನ್ತಿ ಚ ॥ ೪೦ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 5.94.40 in Bengali sript:
স্বপন্তে চ প্লবন্তে চ ছর্দযন্তি চ মানবাঃ ।
মূত্রযন্তে চ সততং রুদন্তি চ হসন্তি চ ॥ ৪০ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 5.94.40 in Gujarati sript:
સ્વપન્તે ચ પ્લવન્તે ચ છર્દયન્તિ ચ માનવાઃ ।
મૂત્રયન્તે ચ સતતં રુદન્તિ ચ હસન્તિ ચ ॥ ૪૦ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 5.94.40 in Malayalam sript:
സ്വപന്തേ ച പ്ലവന്തേ ച ഛര്ദയന്തി ച മാനവാഃ ।
മൂത്രയന്തേ ച സതതം രുദന്തി ച ഹസന്തി ച ॥ ൪൦ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 5.94.40 in Telugu sript:
స్వపన్తే చ ప్లవన్తే చ ఛర్దయన్తి చ మానవాః ।
మూత్రయన్తే చ సతతం రుదన్తి చ హసన్తి చ ॥ ౪౦ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021