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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 3.58.31
अवैमि चाहं नृपते न त्वं मां त्यक्तुमर्हसि ।
चेतसा त्वपकृष्टेन मां त्यजेथा महापते ॥ ३१ ॥
avaimi cāhaṃ nṛpate na tvaṃ māṃ tyaktumarhasi |
cetasā tvapakṛṣṭena māṃ tyajethā mahāpate || 31 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...thought of any other person than Naishadha, therefore let this mean-minded wrath subsisting on chase, fall down lifeless.' And as soon as she said this, the hunter fell down lifeless...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.58.31). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Ava, Aha, Asmad, Nripati, Tva, Yushmad, Cetas, Apakrishta, Mah, Maha, Apati,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.58.31). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “avaimi cāhaṃ nṛpate na tvaṃ māṃ tyaktumarhasi ”
- avai -
-
ava (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]o (noun, masculine)[compound], [instrumental single]√av (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]√u (verb class 1)[imperative active second single], [imperative middle first single]√u (verb class 2)[imperative middle first single]√vā (verb class 1)[imperfect middle first single]ava (Preverb)[Preverb]avā (Preverb)[Preverb]
- emi -
-
√i (verb class 2)[present active first single]
- cā -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aham -
-
aha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- nṛpate -
-
nṛpati (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tvam -
-
tva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tva (noun, masculine)[accusative single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- mām -
-
mā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[accusative single]
- tyaktum -
-
√tyaj -> tyaktum (infinitive)[infinitive from √tyaj]
- arhasi -
-
√arh (verb class 1)[present active second single]
- Line 2: “cetasā tvapakṛṣṭena māṃ tyajethā mahāpate ”
- cetasā -
-
cetas (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- tva -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]tva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- apakṛṣṭena -
-
apakṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]apakṛṣṭa (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- mām -
-
mā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[accusative single]
- tyajet -
-
√tyaj (verb class 1)[optative active third single]
- hā* -
-
ha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]hā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- mahā -
-
maha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]maha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]mahat (noun, masculine)[compound]mah (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]mahā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√mah (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- apate -
-
apati (noun, feminine)[vocative single]apati (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.58.31
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.58.31 in Kannada sript:
ಅವೈಮಿ ಚಾಹಂ ನೃಪತೇ ನ ತ್ವಂ ಮಾಂ ತ್ಯಕ್ತುಮರ್ಹಸಿ ।
ಚೇತಸಾ ತ್ವಪಕೃಷ್ಟೇನ ಮಾಂ ತ್ಯಜೇಥಾ ಮಹಾಪತೇ ॥ ೩೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.58.31 in Bengali sript:
অবৈমি চাহং নৃপতে ন ত্বং মাং ত্যক্তুমর্হসি ।
চেতসা ত্বপকৃষ্টেন মাং ত্যজেথা মহাপতে ॥ ৩১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.58.31 in Gujarati sript:
અવૈમિ ચાહં નૃપતે ન ત્વં માં ત્યક્તુમર્હસિ ।
ચેતસા ત્વપકૃષ્ટેન માં ત્યજેથા મહાપતે ॥ ૩૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.58.31 in Malayalam sript:
അവൈമി ചാഹം നൃപതേ ന ത്വം മാം ത്യക്തുമര്ഹസി ।
ചേതസാ ത്വപകൃഷ്ടേന മാം ത്യജേഥാ മഹാപതേ ॥ ൩൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.58.31 in Telugu sript:
అవైమి చాహం నృపతే న త్వం మాం త్యక్తుమర్హసి ।
చేతసా త్వపకృష్టేన మాం త్యజేథా మహాపతే ॥ ౩౧ ॥