Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.14.22

मन्वन्तराणि गावश्च चन्द्रमाः सविता हरिः ।
सावित्री ब्रह्मविद्या च ऋतवो वत्सराः क्षपाः ॥ २२ ॥

manvantarāṇi gāvaśca candramāḥ savitā hariḥ |
sāvitrī brahmavidyā ca ṛtavo vatsarāḥ kṣapāḥ || 22 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...essence of all penances, who transcends all faculties of which we are possessed and which we may devote for the purpose of comprehending him, and by knowing whom every one becomes freed from grief or sorrow. I worship him, O Purandara, who is...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.14.22). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Manvantara, Gava, Candrama, Candramas, Savita, Hari, Savitri, Brahmavidya, Ritu, Vatsara, Kshapa,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.14.22). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “manvantarāṇi gāvaśca candramāḥ savitā hariḥ
  • manvantarāṇi -
  • manvantara (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • gāvaś -
  • go (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    gāva (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    (verb class 2)
    [present active first dual]
    (verb class 2)
    [present active first dual]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • candramāḥ -
  • candramā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    candramas (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    candrama (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • savitā* -
  • savitā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • hariḥ -
  • hari (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    hari (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “sāvitrī brahmavidyā ca ṛtavo vatsarāḥ kṣapāḥ
  • sāvitrī -
  • sāvitrī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    sāvitri (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • brahmavidyā -
  • brahmavidyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • ca* -
  • ca (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • ṛtavo* -
  • ṛtu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • vatsarāḥ -
  • vatsara (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    vatsarā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • kṣapāḥ -
  • kṣapa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    kṣapā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.14.22

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 13.14.22 in Kannada sript:
ಮನ್ವನ್ತರಾಣಿ ಗಾವಶ್ಚ ಚನ್ದ್ರಮಾಃ ಸವಿತಾ ಹರಿಃ ।
ಸಾವಿತ್ರೀ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮವಿದ್ಯಾ ಚ ಋತವೋ ವತ್ಸರಾಃ ಕ್ಷಪಾಃ ॥ ೨೨ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 13.14.22 in Bengali sript:
মন্বন্তরাণি গাবশ্চ চন্দ্রমাঃ সবিতা হরিঃ ।
সাবিত্রী ব্রহ্মবিদ্যা চ ঋতবো বত্সরাঃ ক্ষপাঃ ॥ ২২ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 13.14.22 in Gujarati sript:
મન્વન્તરાણિ ગાવશ્ચ ચન્દ્રમાઃ સવિતા હરિઃ ।
સાવિત્રી બ્રહ્મવિદ્યા ચ ઋતવો વત્સરાઃ ક્ષપાઃ ॥ ૨૨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 13.14.22 in Malayalam sript:
മന്വന്തരാണി ഗാവശ്ച ചന്ദ്രമാഃ സവിതാ ഹരിഃ ।
സാവിത്രീ ബ്രഹ്മവിദ്യാ ച ഋതവോ വത്സരാഃ ക്ഷപാഃ ॥ ൨൨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 13.14.22 in Telugu sript:
మన్వన్తరాణి గావశ్చ చన్ద్రమాః సవితా హరిః ।
సావిత్రీ బ్రహ్మవిద్యా చ ఋతవో వత్సరాః క్షపాః ॥ ౨౨ ॥

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