Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.112.4

स ताम्रनयनः क्रोधाच्छ्वसन्निव महोरगः ।
बभौ कर्णः शरानस्यन्रश्मिवानिव भास्करः ॥ ४ ॥

sa tāmranayanaḥ krodhācchvasanniva mahoragaḥ |
babhau karṇaḥ śarānasyanraśmivāniva bhāskaraḥ || 4 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...Beholding your sons lying (on the field), Karna of great prowess filled with great wrath, became hopeless about his life. And Adhiratha’s son regarded himself guilty, seeing your sons...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.112.4). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tamra, Nayana, Krodha, Shvasat, Iva, Mahoraga, Karna, Shara, Rashmivat, Bhaskara,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.112.4). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “sa tāmranayanaḥ krodhācchvasanniva mahoragaḥ
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tāmra -
  • tāmra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tāmra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • nayanaḥ -
  • nayana (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • krodhācch -
  • krodha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    krodha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • śvasann -
  • śvas -> śvasat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √śvas class 2 verb], [vocative single from √śvas class 2 verb]
  • iva -
  • iva (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • mahoragaḥ -
  • mahoraga (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “babhau karṇaḥ śarānasyanraśmivāniva bhāskaraḥ
  • babhau -
  • bhā (verb class 2)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • karṇaḥ -
  • karṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • śarān -
  • śara (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • asyan -
  • (verb class 4)
    [imperfect active third plural]
  • raśmivān -
  • raśmivat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • iva -
  • iva (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • bhāskaraḥ -
  • bhāskara (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.112.4

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.112.4 in Kannada sript:
ಸ ತಾಮ್ರನಯನಃ ಕ್ರೋಧಾಚ್ಛ್ವಸನ್ನಿವ ಮಹೋರಗಃ ।
ಬಭೌ ಕರ್ಣಃ ಶರಾನಸ್ಯನ್ರಶ್ಮಿವಾನಿವ ಭಾಸ್ಕರಃ ॥ ೪ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.112.4 in Bengali sript:
স তাম্রনযনঃ ক্রোধাচ্ছ্বসন্নিব মহোরগঃ ।
বভৌ কর্ণঃ শরানস্যন্রশ্মিবানিব ভাস্করঃ ॥ ৪ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 7.112.4 in Gujarati sript:
સ તામ્રનયનઃ ક્રોધાચ્છ્વસન્નિવ મહોરગઃ ।
બભૌ કર્ણઃ શરાનસ્યન્રશ્મિવાનિવ ભાસ્કરઃ ॥ ૪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.112.4 in Malayalam sript:
സ താമ്രനയനഃ ക്രോധാച്ഛ്വസന്നിവ മഹോരഗഃ ।
ബഭൌ കര്ണഃ ശരാനസ്യന്രശ്മിവാനിവ ഭാസ്കരഃ ॥ ൪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 7.112.4 in Telugu sript:
స తామ్రనయనః క్రోధాచ్ఛ్వసన్నివ మహోరగః ।
బభౌ కర్ణః శరానస్యన్రశ్మివానివ భాస్కరః ॥ ౪ ॥

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