Kautilya Arthashastra [sanskrit]

37,100 words | ISBN-13: 9788171106417

The Sanskrit edition of Kautilya’s Arthashastra, an ancient encyclopedic treatise dealing with the ssience of politics, economics and warfare. Other topics include internal and foreign affairs, civil, military, commercial, fiscal, judicial, tables of weights, measures of length and divisions of time. Kautilya is also named Vishnugupta and Chanakya and his Artha-shastra can be dated to 321-296 B.C. Original title: Kauṭilya-Arthaśāstra (कौटिल्य-अर्थशास्त्र).

Chapter 3.6

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[English text for this chapter is available]

ekastrīputrāṇāṃ jyeṣṭhāṃśaḥ brāhmaṇānāmajāḥ kṣatriyāṇāmaśvāḥ vaiśyānāṃ gāvaḥ śūdrāṇāmavayaḥ || KAZ_03.6.01 ||

kāṇalaṅgāsteṣāṃ madhyamāṃśaḥ bhinnavarṇāḥ kaniṣṭhāṃśaḥ || KAZ_03.6.02 ||

catuṣpadābhāve ratnavarjānāṃ daśānāṃ bhāgaṃ dravyāṇāmekaṃ jyeṣṭho haret || KAZ_03.6.03 ||

pratimuktasvadhāpāśo hi bhavati || KAZ_03.6.04 ||

ityauśanaso vibhāgaḥ || KAZ_03.6.05 ||

pituḥ parivāpād yānamābharaṇaṃ ca jyeṣṭhāṃśaḥ śayanāsanaṃ bhuktakāṃsyaṃ ca madhyamāṃśaḥ kṛṣṇaṃ dhānyāyasaṃ gṛhaparivāpo gośakaṭaṃ ca kaniṣṭhāṃśaḥ || KAZ_03.6.06 ||

śeṣadravyāṇāmekadravyasya vā samo vibhāgaḥ || KAZ_03.6.07 ||

adāyādā bhaginyaḥ mātuḥ parivāpādbhuktakāṃsyābharaṇabhāginyaḥ || KAZ_03.6.08 ||

mānuṣahīno jyeṣṭhastṛtīyamaṃśaṃ jyeṣṭhāṃśāl labheta caturthamanyāyavṛttiḥ nivṛttadharmakāryo vā || KAZ_03.6.09 ||

kāmācāraḥ sarvaṃ jīyeta || KAZ_03.6.10 ||

tena madhyamakaniṣṭhau vyākhyātau || KAZ_03.6.11 ||

tayormānuṣopeto jyeṣṭhāṃśādardhaṃ labheta || KAZ_03.6.12 ||

nānāstrīputrāṇāṃ tu saṃskṛtāsaṃskṛtayoḥ kanyākṛtakṣatayorabhāve ca ekasyāḥ putrayoryamayorvā pūrvajanmanā jyeṣṭhabhāvaḥ || KAZ_03.6.13 ||

sūtamāgadhavrātyarathakārāṇāmaiśvaryato vibhāgaḥ || KAZ_03.6.14 ||

śeṣāstamupajīveyuḥ || KAZ_03.6.15 ||

anīśvarāḥ samavibhāgāḥ || KAZ_03.6.16 ||

cāturvarṇyaputrāṇāṃ brāhmaṇīputraścaturo'ṃśān haretkṣatriyāputrastrīnaṃśānvaiśyāputro dvāvaṃśau ekaṃ śūdrāputraḥ || KAZ_03.6.17 ||

tena trivarṇadvivarṇaputravibhāgaḥ kṣatriyavaiśyayorvyākhyātaḥ || KAZ_03.6.18 ||

brāhmaṇasyānantarāputrastulyāṃśaḥ || KAZ_03.6.19 ||

kṣatriyavaiśyayorardhāṃśaḥ tulyāṃśo vā mānuṣopetaḥ || KAZ_03.6.20 ||

tulyātulyayorekaputraḥ sarvaṃ haretbandhūṃśca bibhṛyāt || KAZ_03.6.21 ||

brāhmaṇānāṃ tu pāraśavastṛtīyamaṃśaṃ labheta dvāvaṃśau sapiṇḍaḥ kulyo vāsannaḥ svadhādānahetoḥ || KAZ_03.6.22 ||

tadabhāve piturācāryo'ntevāsī vā || KAZ_03.6.23 ||

kṣetre vā janayedasya niyuktaḥ kṣetrajaṃ sutam || KAZ_03.6.24ab ||

mātṛbandhuḥ sagotro vā tasmai tatpradiśeddhanam || KAZ_03.6.24cd ||

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Arthashastra Chapter 3.6

The Kautiliya Arthasastra: 3 Volumes
by R.P. Kangle (2019)

[Publisher: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

A Dictionary of Technical Terms in Kautilya's Arthasastra
by Bijoya Goswami Dev And Debarchana Sarkar Dev (2005)

DSA (Sanskrit), Jadavpur University Series; [Publisher: Sanskrit Pustak Bhandar]

Buy now!

Kautilya's Arthasastra with Five Commentaris
by Acharya Vishnu Gupta (आचार्य विष्णु गुप्त) (1991)

1947 pages; Set of 4 Volumes; [Sampurnanand Sanskrit University]

Buy now!

The Arthasastra of Kautilya (Bengali Translation)
by Radhagovinda Basak (2015)

971 pages; Set of 2 Volumes; [Sanskrit Book Depot]

Buy now!

Arthasastra of Kautilya (Hindi Translation)
by Vachaspati Gairola (वाचस्पति गैरोला) (2017)

910 pages; कौटिलीय अर्थशास्त्रम् (संस्कृत एवम् हिन्दी अनुवाद); [Publisher: Chaukhambha Vidya Bhawan]

Buy now!

Kautiliya Arthasastra (Gujarati translation)
by Niteen R. Desai (નીતીન ર દેસાઈ) (2010)

359 pages; [Philosophical-Cultural Test] કૌટિલીય અર્થશાસ્ત્ર (દાર્શનિક -સાંસ્કૃતિક પરીક્ષણ); [Publisher: Lalbhai Dalpatbhai Bharatiya Sanskriti Vidyamandir, Ahemdabad]

Buy now!