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Bhagavad-gita with four Commentaries [sanskrit]
140,673 words | ISBN-10: 8189564072 | ISBN-13: 9788189564070
The Sanskrit edition of the Bhagavad Gita with four commentaries: (1) The Subodhini by Shridhara (Sridhara Swami), (2) The Gudharthadipika by Madhusudana (Saraswati), (3) The Sararthavarshini by Vishvanatha (Vishwanath Chakravarti) and (4) The Gitabhushana by Baladeva (Vidyabhushan). Original titles: Bhagavadgītā (भगवद्गीता), Śrīdhara (श्रीधर), Madhusūdana (मधुसूदन), Viśvanātha (विश्वनाथ), Baladeva (बलदेव)
Verse 18.28
ayuktaḥ prākṛtaḥ stabdhaḥ śaṭho naiṣkṛtikolasaḥ |
viṣādī dīrghasūtrī ca kartā tāmasa ucyate ||28||
The Subodhinī commentary by Śrīdhara
tāmasaṃ kartāramāha ayukta iti | ayukto'navahitaḥ | prākṛto vivekaśūnyaḥ | stabdho'namraḥ | śaṭhaḥ śaktigūhanakārī | naikṛtikaḥ paravṛttichedanaparaḥ | alaso'pravṛttiśīlaḥ [viṣādī] kartavyeṣvapi sarvadā'vasannasvabhāvaḥ | dīrghasūtrī ca kartavyānāṃ dīrghaprasāraṇaḥ sarvadā mandasvabhāvaḥ | yadadya śvo vā kartavyaṃ tanmāsenāpi na karoti | yaścaivambhūtaḥ sa kartā tāmasa ucyate ||28||
kartṛtraividhyenaiva jñāturapi traividhyamuktaṃ bhavati | karmatraividhyena ca jñeyasyāpi traividhyamuktaṃ jñātavyam | buddhestraividhyena karaṇasyāpi traividhyamuktaṃ bhaviṣyati ||28||
The Sārārthavarṣiṇī commentary by Viśvanātha
ayukto'naucityakārī prākṛtaḥ prakṛtau svasvabhāva eva vartamānaḥ, yadeva svamanasi āyāti tadevānutiṣṭhati, na tu gurorapi vacaḥ pramāṇayatītyarthaḥ | naikṛtikaḥ parāpamānakartā |
tadevaṃ jñānibhiruktalakṣaṇaḥ sāttvika eva tyāgaḥ kartavyaḥ sāttvikameva karmaniṣṭhaṃ jñānamāśrayaṇīyaṃ sāttvikameva karma kartavyaṃ sāttvikenaiva kartrā bhavitavyam | eṣa eva sannyāso jñānināmiti me jñānaṃ prakaraṇārthaniṣkarṣaḥ | bhaktānāṃ tu triguṇātītameva jñānaṃ triguṇātītaṃ me karma bhaktiyogākhyaṃ triguṇātītā eva kartāraḥ | yaduktaṃ bhagavataiva śrīmadbhāgavate
kaivalyaṃ sāttvikaṃ jñānaṃ
rajo vaikalpikaṃ tu yat |
prākṛtaṃ tāmasaṃ jñānaṃ
manniṣṭhaṃ nirguṇaṃ smṛtam || (BhP 11.25.24) iti |
lakṣaṇaṃ bhaktiyogasya
nirguṇasya hyudāhṛtam || (BhP 3.29.11) iti |
sāttvikaḥ kārako'saṅgī
rāgāndho rājasaḥ smṛtaḥ |
tāmasaḥ smṛtivibhraṣṭo
nirguṇo madapāśrayaḥ || (BhP 11.25.26) iti |
kiṃ ca na kevalametattrikameva bhaktimate guṇātītamapi tu bhaktisambandhi sarvameva guṇātītam | yaduktaṃ tatraiva
sāttvikyādhyātmikī śraddhā
karmaśraddhā tu rājasī |
tāmasyadharme yā śraddhā
matsevāyāṃ tu nirguṇā || (BhP 11.25.27) iti |
vanaṃ tu sāttviko vāso
grāmo rājasa ucyate |
tāmasaṃ dyutasadanaṃ
manniketaṃ tu nirguṇam || (BhP 11.25.25) iti |
sāttvikaṃ sukhamātmotthaṃ
viṣayotthaṃ tu rājasam |
tāmasaṃ mohadainyotthaṃ
nirguṇaṃ madapāśrayam || (BhP 11.25.29) iti |
tadevaṃ guṇātītānāṃ bhaktānāṃ bhaktisambandhīni jñānakarmaśraddhādau svasukhādīni sarvāṇyeva guṇātītāni | sāttvikānāṃ jñānināṃ jñānasambandhīni tāni sarvāṇi sāttvikānyeva | rājasānāṃ karmiṇāṃ tāni sarvāṇi rājasānyeva | tāmasānāmucchṛṅkhalānāṃ tāni sarvāṇi tāmasānyeveti śrīgītābhāgavatārthadṛṣṭyā jñeyam | jñānināmapi punarantimadaśāyāṃ jñānasannyāsānantaramurvaritayā kevalayā bhaktyaiva guṇātītatvaṃ caturdaśādhyāya uktam ||28||
The Gītābhūṣaṇa commentary by Baladeva
ayukto'naucityakṛt | prākṛtaḥ prakṛtau svabhāve vartamānaḥ svaprakṛtyanusāreṇaiva, na tu śāstrānusāreṇa karmakṛdityarthaḥ | stabdho'namraḥ śaṭhaḥ svaśaktigopanakṛt | naikṛtikaḥ parāpamānakṛt | alasaḥ prārabdhe karmaṇi śithilaḥ | viṣādī śokākulaḥ | dīrghasūtrī divasaikakartavyaṃ varṣeṇāpi yo na karoti | īdṛśaḥ kartā tāmasa ||28||
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