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Bhagavad-gita with four Commentaries [sanskrit]
140,673 words | ISBN-10: 8189564072 | ISBN-13: 9788189564070
The Sanskrit edition of the Bhagavad Gita with four commentaries: (1) The Subodhini by Shridhara (Sridhara Swami), (2) The Gudharthadipika by Madhusudana (Saraswati), (3) The Sararthavarshini by Vishvanatha (Vishwanath Chakravarti) and (4) The Gitabhushana by Baladeva (Vidyabhushan). Original titles: Bhagavadgītā (भगवद्गीता), Śrīdhara (श्रीधर), Madhusūdana (मधुसूदन), Viśvanātha (विश्वनाथ), Baladeva (बलदेव)
Verse 2.2
śrībhagavānuvāca
kutastvā kaśmalamidaṃ viṣame samupasthitam |
anāryajuṣṭamasvargyamakīrtikaramarjuna ||2||
The Subodhinī commentary by Śrīdhara
tadeva vākyamāha śrībhagavānuvāca kuta iti | kuto hetostvā tvāṃ viṣame saṅkaṭe idaṃ kuśalaṃ samupasthitamayaṃ mohaḥ prāptaḥ, yata āryairasevitam | asvargyamadharmyamayaśaskaraṃ ca ||2||
The Gūḍhārthadīpikā commentary by Madhusūdana
tadeva bhagavato vākyamavatārayati kutastveti |
aiśvaryasya samagrasya dharmasya yaśasaḥ śriyaḥ |
vairāgyasyātha mokṣasya ṣaṇṇāṃ bhaga itīṅganā || [ViP 6.74]
samagasyeti pratyekaṃ sambandhaḥ | mokṣasyeti tatsādhanasya jñānasya | iṅganā saṃjñā | etādṛśaṃ samagramaiśvaryādikaṃ nityamapratibandhena yatra vartate sa bhagavān | nityayoge matup | tathā
utpattiṃ ca vināśaṃ ca bhūtānāmāgatiṃ gatim |
vetti vidyāmavidyāṃ ca sa vācyo bhagavāniti || [ViP 6.78]
atra bhūtānāmiti pratyekaṃ sambadhyate | utpattivināśaśabdau tatkāraṇasyāpyupalakṣakau | āgatigatī āgaminyau sampadāpadau | etādṛśo bhagavacchabdārthaḥ śrīvāsudeva eva paryavasita iti tathocyate |
idaṃ svadharmātparāṅmukhatvaṃ kṛpāvyāmohāśrupātādipuraḥsaraṃ kaśmalaṃ śiṣṭagarhitatvena malinaṃ viṣame sabhaye sthāne tvā tvāṃ sarvakṣatriyapravaraṃ kuto hetoḥ samupasthitaṃ prāptam ? kiṃ mokṣecchātaḥ ? kiṃ vā svargecchātaḥ ? iti kiṃśabdenākṣipyate | hetutrayamapi niṣedhati tribhirviśesaṇairuttarārdhena | āryairmumukṣubhirna juṣṭamasevitam | svadharmairāśayaśuddhidvārā moksicchadbhirapakvakaṣāyairmumukṣubhiḥ kathaṃ svadharmastyājya ityarthaḥ | saṃnyāsādhikārī
tu pakvakaṣāyo'gre vakṣyate | asvargyaṃ svargahetudharmavirodhitvānna svargecchayā sevyam | akīrtikaraṃ kīrtyabhāvakaramapakīrtikaraṃ vā na kīrtīcchayā sevyam | tathā ca mokṣakāmaiḥ svargakāmaiḥ kīrtikāmaiśca varjanīyam | tatkāma eva tvaṃ sevasva ityaho anucitaṃ ceṣṭitaṃ taveti bhāvaḥ ||2||
The Sārārthavarṣiṇī commentary by Viśvanātha
kaśmalaṃ mohaḥ | viṣame'tra saṅgrāmasaṅkaṭe | kuto hetoḥ | upasthitaṃ tvāṃ prāptamabhūt | anāryajuṣṭaṃ supratiṣṭhitalokairasevitam | asvargyamakīrtikaramiti pāratrikaihikasukhapratikūlamityarthaḥ ||2||
The Gītābhūṣaṇa commentary by Baladeva
tadvākyamanuvadati śrībhagavāniti |
aiśvaryasya samagrasya dharmasya yaśasaḥ śriyaḥ |
vairāgyasyātha mokṣasya ṣaṇṇāṃ bhaga itīṅganā || [ViP 6.74]
iti parāśaroktaiśvaryādibhiḥ ṣaḍbhirnityaṃ viśiṣṭaḥ | samagrasyetyetatṣaṭsu yojyam | he arjuna ! idaṃ svadharmavaimukhyaṃ kaśmalaṃ śiṣṭanindyatvānmalinaṃ kuto hetostvāṃ kṣatriyacūḍāmaṇiṃ samupasthitamabhūt? viṣame yuddhasamaye | na ca mokṣāya svargāya kīrtaye vaitadyuddhavairāgyamityāha anāryeti | āryairmumukṣubhirna juṣṭaṃ sevitam | āryāḥ khalu hṛdviśuddhaye svadharmānācaranti | asvargyaṃ svargopalambhakadharmaviruddham | akīrtikaraṃ kīrtiviplāvakam ||2||
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