Vyayama, Vyāyāma: 19 definitions

Introduction:

Vyayama means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Vyayama has 19 English definitions available.

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Sanskrit dictionary

[Deutsch Wörterbuch]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger Wörterbuch

Vyāyāma (व्यायाम):—(von yam mit vyā) m. bei Ableitungen die erste Silbe nicht zu vaiyā verstärkt nach [Vopadeva’s Grammatik 7, 3] (vgl. vyāyāmika).

1) Kampf, Streit [Atharvavedasaṃhitā 2, 4, 4.] anye sāma praśaṃsanti vyāyāmamapare janāḥ [Mahābhārata 12, 621.] kalahau [14, 1025.] —

2) körperliche Anstrengung, - Uebung; = śrama [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 320.] [Anekārthasaṃgraha 3, 471.] [Medinīkoṣa Manu’s Gesetzbuch 52.] = pauruṣa [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] [Medinīkoṣa -] [Mahābhārata 1, 2840.] śramavyāyāmakuśala [4354.] karṣita [?6654. Śārṅgadhara SAṂH. 3, 1, 14. Mahābhārata 3, 16748.fg.] saha [4, 1309. 2246. 7, 1939. 6511.] vyāyāme karkaśatvam [13, 542. 14, 2865. 15, 132.] [Rāmāyaṇa 2, 63, 19.] vyāyāmeṣu kuśalaḥ [Rāmāyaṇa Gorresio 1, 80, 28. 5, 13, 33.] [Suśruta 1, 18, 9. 51, 21. 73, 12. 130, 1. 253, 1.] [KĀM. NĪTIS. 13, 42. 14, 25. 16, 18. 21. 19, 25.] [Mṛcchakaṭikā 121, 7.] [Varāhamihira’s Bṛhajjātaka S. 86, 77.] [Kathāsaritsāgara 18, 191. 27, 146. 74, 142.] pūrvāṇi kṛtyāni [Mahābhārata 2, 2025.] aśvapṛṣṭhe rathe nāge vyāyāmaṃ kuru nityaśaḥ [Rāmāyaṇa Gorresio 1, 79, 21.] vyāyāmaṃ muṣṭibhiḥ kṛtvā talairapi samāgataiḥ [Mahābhārata 2, 11974.] aśmabhiḥ kṣepaṇīyaiśca vyāyāmaṃ kurutaḥ sma tau [Harivaṃśa 3737.] [Rājataraṅgiṇī 7, 1716. 8, 735.] vidyā [1073. 2117.] vid [2323.] bhūmi ein für körperliche Uebungen bestimmter PlatzExercirplatz u. s. w. [KĀM. NĪTIS. 16, 19.fg.] vāri Anstrengung im Wasser [Kathāsaritsāgara 54, 109.] vāgvyāyāma Anstrengung beim Sprechen [Mahābhārata 15, 120.] [Suśruta 1, 70, 15.] dhanurvyāyāma die beim Bogenschiessen stattfindende Anstrengung, Uebung im Bogenschiessen [Rāmāyaṇa Gorresio 2, 65, 18.] a [Suśruta 2, 363, 13. 509, 6.] [KĀM. NĪTIS. 14, 47.] —

3) = 1. vyāma Klafter [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 600.] [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] dvi [Śāṅkhāyana’s Śrautasūtrāṇi 17, 2, 4.] viṣama in [Medinīkoṣa] wohl nur ein Druckfehler für viyāma; daher die Bed. a difficulty bei [WILSON.] —

4) = durgasaṃcāra [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] [Medinīkoṣa] — vyāyāmābhyādhikam [Mahābhārata 1, 5014] fehlerhaft für vyāyamyābhyadhikam, wie die ed. Bomb. liest. — Vgl. bāhu .

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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