Vikara, Vikāra, Vikārā: 31 definitions

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Introduction:

Vikara means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi, Jainism, Prakrit, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Vikara has 30 English definitions available.

Alternative spellings of this word include Vikar.

Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[Deutsch Wörterbuch]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger Wörterbuch

Vikara (विकर):—(von 1. kar mit vi) gaṇa utsādi zu [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 4, 1, 86.] saṃkāśādi zu [2, 80.] m.

1) Krankheit [Śabdacandrikā im Śabdakalpadruma] —

2) Bez. einer best. Fechtart [Harivaṃśa 15978.] viṣkara die neuere Ausg. — Vgl. vaikara, vaikarya .

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Vikāra (विकार):—1. (von 1. kar mit vi) m. am Ende eines adj. comp. f. ā .

1) Umgestaltung, Umwandlung, Veränderung, Modification, Abart, veränderter —, abnormer Zustand; im Ritual die gestatteten Abänderungen der Grundform (prākṛteṣveva viśeṣavidhayo vikārā ucyante Comm. zu [Aśvalāyana’s Śrautasūtrāni 9, 7, 19]); = vikṛti, pariṇāma [Amarakoṣa 3, 3, 15.] [Trikāṇḍaśeṣa 3, 3, 371.] [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 1518,] [Scholiast] [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha 3, 603.] [Medinīkoṣa r. 219. -] [Aśvalāyana’s Śrautasūtrāni 2, 1, 34.] tantra [14, 14.] nityā naimittikā vikārāḥ [9, 1, 13. 7, 19.] prakṛteḥ [Śāṅkhāyana’s Śrautasūtrāṇi 14, 1, 1. 4, 6, 8. 6, 1, 4.] [Kātyāyana’s Śrautasūtrāṇi 5, 5, 26. 6, 7, 23.] varṇa [LĀṬY. 7, 11, 19. 21.] bhāva [Yāska’s Nirukta 1, 2. 3.] [Prātiśākhya zum Ṛgveda 2, 2. 10, 7. 11, 21. 17, 23.] [Prātiśākhya zur Vājasaneyisaṃhitā 1, 133. 140. 4, 22. 169. fg.] [Taittirīyasaṃhitā] [Prātiśākhya 1, 28. 56.] [KAṆ. 2, 2, 29.] vahnervikāraḥ samajāyata eine Veränderung an [Mahābhārata 1, 8141.] arka [Varāhamihira’s Bṛhajjātaka S. 30, 30.] saṃdhyā [32, 26.] deva an einem Götterbilde [46, 15. 17.] vṛṣṭi [46. 51. 72. 54, 56.] candramāḥ sarvavikārakośaḥ [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 2, 1, 34.] Gegens. svabhāva [Mahābhārata 3, 17112.] [Rāmāyaṇa 5, 94, 6.] dhvaneḥ [Amarakoṣa 1, 1, 5, 13.] [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 1410.] netravaktravikārāḥ [Spr. 848 (II). 2754.] nayanabhrūvikārāḥ [Rāmāyaṇa 1, 9, 18 (14 Gorresio).] mukha [Kumārasaṃbhava 7, 95.] [Pañcatantra 257, 23.] vaktra [Varāhamihira’s Bṛhajjātaka S. 104, 15.] vaktrasya [56.] bhrūnetrādi [Sāhityadarpana 127.] gaticeṣṭā [Rāmāyaṇa 4, 1, 28.] kaṭākṣauṣṭha [5, 24, 11.] vikārāḥ sahajā yasya harṣakrodhabhayādiṣu bhāveṣu nopalabhyante Cit. beim Schol. zu [Śākuntala 13, 12.] vidhehi marālavikāram so v. a. nimm den dir sonst ungewöhnlichen Gang des Flamingo an [Gītagovinda 11, 3.] Verwandlung, Gespenstererscheinung: apagatavetāla [Kathāsaritsāgara 18, 151.] ghorā [25, 153.] vasantakavikārāḥ Vasantaka's Extravaganzen, ungewöhnliche Spässe [16, 46.] —

2) Erzeugniss [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 4, 3, 134.] [Chāndogyopaniṣad 6, 1, 4] [?= Vedānta lecture No. 121.] surā was aus Surā bereitet wird [Suśruta 1, 70, 10.] ikṣu [157, 2. 161, 3. 229, 1.] yavānna [2, 79, 2.] [Mahābhārata 8, 2060.] [Varāhamihira’s Bṛhajjātaka 8, 13.] [Amarakoṣa 2, 9, 43.] ayasaḥ [?99. Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 1039. Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 4, 1, 42, Scholiast Mārkāṇḍeyapurāṇa 34, 58.] bhūta [Kāśikīvṛtti] zu [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 4, 2, 12.] [Vopadeva’s Grammatik 7, 19.] bhakṣyavikārāḥ zubereitete Speisen [Mahābhārata 15, 21.] —

3) pl. im Sāṃkhya die 16 Derivate aus den 8 Prakṛti, nämlich 11 Organe (indriyāṇi) und 5 Elemente (bhūtāni) [SĀṂKHYAK. 3.] [Sânkhya Philosophy 13. 16.] [Weber’s Indische Studien 2, 69. 9, 17.] [Bhagavadgītā 13, 6. 19.] [Mahābhārata 12, 11552.] [Harivaṃśa 14073] (vikārāśca die neuere Ausg.). [Suśruta 1, 311, 3.] —

4) die abgeleitete Form (eines Wortes): ananvite rthe prādeśike vikāre [Yāska’s Nirukta 2, 1.] —

5) Veränderung im normalen Zustande des menschlichen Körpers, Indisposition, Affection; = roga [Trikāṇḍaśeṣa] [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] [Medinīkoṣa] [Suśruta 1, 5, 7. 14, 3. 23, 10. 30, 19. 34, 15. 96, 2.] śirasaḥ [2, 377, 6. 186, 4. 189, 20. 307, 16. 399, 20.] (viṣam) tajjīrṇamavikāreṇa [Mahābhārata 3, 541.] [Rāmāyaṇa 5, 31, 40.] sāṃnipātika [Kumārasaṃbhava 2, 48.] aṅga [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 2, 3, 20.] mohādivikārakārin [Kullūka] zu [Manu’s Gesetzbuch 5, 10.] svāṅgamavikārajam Kār. zu [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 4, 1, 54.] jatva [Vopadeva’s Grammatik 4, 17.] prahāra eine durch einen Schlag bewirkte Wunde [Pañcatantra 218, 13.] —

6) Veränderung im normalen Zustande des Gemüths, Alteration, Aufregung, insbes. Liebesregung: vikāro mānaso bhāvaḥ [Amarakoṣa 1, 1, 7, 21.] [Halāyudha 1, 90.] manasaḥ [Śākuntala 190.] [Spr. 5149.] vikāraṃ yāti no cittaṃ vitte kadā ca na [4987.] padmādiṣu prabodhasaṃmīlanavikāravattadvikāraḥ d. i. ātmavikāraḥ [NYĀYAS. 3, 1, 20.] na ca tau cakratuḥ kaṃcidvikāram (so ist wohl zu lesen) [Mahābhārata 13, 2761. 2802. 3, 2920. 2947. 2951.] [Rāmāyaṇa] [Gorresio 2, 15, 6.] dyūtecchāvikārasaṃvaraṇaṃ bahuvidhaṃ kṛtvā [Mṛcchakaṭikā 30, 19.] [Kumārasaṃbhava 1, 60.] [Śākuntala 66, 4.] [Spr. 1123 (II).] [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 2, 3, 24.] [Sāhityadarpana 51, 4. 164.] vittavyādhi [Spr. 4544.] manmatha Einl. zu [Caurapañcāśikā] mānmatha [Spr. 1103 (II).] manmathaja [2006.] manmathavyathā [Mālatīmādhava 14, 8.] [Mārkāṇḍeyapurāṇa 17, 3.] hariparirambhaṇavalitavikārā [Gītagovinda 7, 14.] [Sāhityadarpana 99.] sa verliebt [Gītagovinda 2, 11.fg.] —

7) Wandel der Gesinnung, feindliche Gesinnung, Auflehnung, Abfall: upādhyāyāṃśca bhṛtyāṃśca bhaktāṃśca ye tyajantyavikārāṃstrīṃste vai nirayagāminaḥ [Mahābhārata 13, 1650.] [Kathāsaritsāgara 50, 119.] vikāraṃ yāti putro hi [KĀM. NĪTIS. 9, 54.] [Rājataraṅgiṇī 8, 21.] — Vgl. a, anna (in der Bed. eine präparirte Speise [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 5, 1, 2, Vārttika von Kātyāyana. 4]), citta, ceto, tamo, nirvikāra (füge nichts Abnormes habend und die Stellen [Varāhamihira’s Bṛhajjātaka S. 44, 28.] [Kathāsaritsāgara 33, 5.] [Prabodhacandrodaja 8, 15.] [Scholiast] zu [Śākuntala 8, 12] hinzu), bhrū, roma, vāta, sa, vikṛti und vikriyā .

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Vikāra (विकार):—2. m. die Silbe vi [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 6, 8, 7.]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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