Vaikrita, Vaikṛta: 14 definitions

Introduction:

Vaikrita means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Vaikrita has 13 English definitions available.

The Sanskrit term Vaikṛta can be transliterated into English as Vaikrta or Vaikrita, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[Deutsch Wörterbuch]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger Wörterbuch

Vaikṛta (वैकृत):—(von vikṛti)

1) adj. = vikṛta [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 5, 4, 37, Vārttika von Kātyāyana. 5.] a) durch Umwandlung entstanden, abgeleitet, secundär (Gegensatz prākṛta): Laute [Prātiśākhya zum Ṛgveda 2, 13. 6, 4.] Comm. zu [Prātiśākhya zur Taittirīyasaṃhitā 5, 22. 6, 14. 7, 2. 13, 13. 14, 4. 5.] sarga [Viṣṇupurāṇa 37.] [Bhāgavatapurāṇa.2,10,46.3,10,13. 17. 25.] [Mārkāṇḍeyapurāṇa 47,35. fg.] [Oxforder Handschriften 82,b,18.fg.] yajñāḥ [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 10, 84, 51.] bhāvāḥ [SĀṂKHYAK. 43] (vaikṛtika alle Autt. gegen das Metrum). — b) auf Umwandlung beruhend, eine Umwandlung erfahrend (= vaikārika und sāttvika): ahaṃkāra [SĀṂKHYAK. 25.] bandha [WILSON,] [SĀṂKHYAK. S. 145.] subst. so v. a. ahaṃkāra [Mahābhārata 13, 1090.] — c) entstellt, hässlich, widerwärtig; = bībhatsa [Bharata] zu [Amarakoṣa 1, 1, 7, 19] nach [Śabdakalpadruma] veṣa [Mahābhārata 7, 9512.] veṣagrahaṇa [2, 840.] — d) nicht natürlich, künstlich: kulāni nicht durch Zeugung, sondern durch Adoption u.s.w. fortgeführte Geschlechter [Pravarādhyāya] in [Weber’s Verzeichniss 59, 30.] —

2) m. Bez. eines best. Krankheitsdämons [Harivaṃśa 9560.] —

3) n. = vikṛti . a) Umwandlung, Veränderung, Entstellung, Verunstaltung, ein veränderter —, abnormer Zustand [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 6, 1, 139.] [Mahābhārata 3, 10774.] prāyeṇa gatasattvānāṃ puruṣāṇāṃ gatāyuṣām . dṛśyamāneṣu vaktreṣu paraṃ bhavati vaikṛtam .. [Rāmāyaṇa ed. Bomb. 6, 48, 32 (23, 36 Gorresio).] aṅga [Rāmāyaṇa] [SCHL. 1, 24, 12.] [Suśruta 1, 8, 16. 43, 9. 103, 7.] netrādīnām [255, 20.] aśmari [263, 12.] vaikṛtāpaha [63, 20.] v.l. für vikṛti [319, 16.] [Rājataraṅgiṇī 6, 294.] garbhasya [Yājñavalkya’s Gesetzbuch 3, 163.] svara [Oxforder Handschriften 307,b,30.] adhikodbhūtavirūpānana adj. [Kathāsaritsāgara 12, 73.] vāgādi [Sāhityadarpana 75, 20.] varṇa Ausartung der Kaste [Oxforder Handschriften 47,b,10. 14.] — b) eine unnatürliche Erscheinung, portentum: tatpratīpapavanādi vaikṛtaṃ prekṣya [Raghuvaṃśa 11, 62.] [Varāhamihira’s Bṛhajjātaka S. 21, 26. 32, 24.fg.] divyaṃ graharkṣavaikṛtam [46, 4. 10. 12. fg. 23. fg. 32.] [Rājataraṅgiṇī 3, 505.] — c) entstelltes Wesen so v. a. Veränderung im normalen Zustande des Gemüths, Alteration, Aufregung [Mahābhārata 13, 2322.] [Rāmāyaṇa 1, 9, 45 (44 Gorresio).] āmayārtiriputrāsakṣudādau [Spr. (II) 974.] bhaya [Rājataraṅgiṇī 8, 1294. 1360] (am Ende eines adj. comp.). — d) Wechsel der Gesinnung, Feindseligkeit, feindseliges Benehmen: bhavataḥ (so ist wohl zu lesen) prati [Mahābhārata 2, 854. fg.] [Harivaṃśa 4274.] śānta adj. [Kathāsaritsāgara 68, 20. 70, 73.] kṛtvāsmai bahu vaikṛtam [79, 2.] avaikṛtā adj. [123, 24.] [Rājataraṅgiṇī 4, 707. 6, 215. 8, 1644. 2497.] — Vgl. aṅga .

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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