Upakrama: 18 definitions
Introduction:
Upakrama means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Upakrama has 17 English definitions available.
Alternative spellings of this word include Upkram.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
[Deutsch Wörterbuch]
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger WörterbuchUpakrama (उपक्रम):—(wie eben) m.
1) Herannahung, Herbeikunft: papraccha prayojanamupakrame [Mahābhārata 3, 8602. 8608.] [Rāmāyaṇa 5, 65, 8.] —
2) das an-Etwas-Gehen, Anwendung: auṣadhopakramāsādhyo vyādhiḥ [Kathāsaritsāgara 17, 37.] —
3) Behandlung (medic.) [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha 4, 215.] [Medinīkoṣa Manu’s Gesetzbuch 59.] [VAIG.] zu [Daśakumāracarita 86,] [Nalopākhyāna 6.] [Suśruta 1, 5, 11.] —
4) Antritt, Anfang, Beginn [Amarakoṣa 3, 3, 26.] [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 1510.] [Anekārthasaṃgraha 4, 216.] [Vedāntasāra] in [Benfey’ Chrestomathie aus Sanskritwerken 216, 3.] [Madhusūdanasarasvatī’s Prasthānabheda] in [Weber’s Indische Studien 1, 15], ult. pūrvaraṅga upakramaḥ (nāṭyasya) [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 282.] upopakramatvādupadravasya weil upadrava mit upa beginnt [] zu [Chāndogyopaniṣad 2, 8, 2.] —
5) Anschlag, überlegter Plan [Amarakoṣa 2, 7, 12. 3, 4, 142.] [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha 4, 215.] kiṃ vā madvadhāyaiṣa upakramo mantharakasya [Pañcatantra 263, 2.] der erste Gedanke zu einem Werke: vartate dya mahānadyoḥ saṃgamo nagaropānte sa suyyopakramastayoḥ [Rājataraṅgiṇī 5, 98.] [Raghuvaṃśa 12, 42.] am Ende eines comp. neutr. und das erste Glied behält seinen Ton [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 2, 4, 21. 6, 2, 14.] [Amarakoṣa 3, 6, 28.] —
6) womit man zum Ziele gelangt (vgl. upāya), Mittel: tataśca pratikurvanti yadi paśyantyupakramāt [Mahābhārata 3, 14082.] tānānayedvaśaṃ sarvāṃsāmādibhirupakramaiḥ [Manu’s Gesetzbuch 7, 107. 159.] [Yājñavalkya’s Gesetzbuch 1, 344.] [Raghuvaṃśa 18, 14.] medic. [Suśruta 1, 64, 3. 2, 3, 14. 58, 6.] viruddhopakramatvāt [1, 186, 10.] = upadhā [Amarakoṣa 3, 4, 142.] [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] [Medinīkoṣa] = vaśīkāra [Vaijayantī a. a. O.] —
7) = vikrama [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] [Medinīkoṣa] —
8) fehlerhafte Var. für apakrama [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 803.]
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Upakrama (उपक्रम):—
3) vātasyopakramaḥ snehaḥ svedaḥ u.s.w. [Oxforder Handschriften 304,b. 7. fg. 12.] —
4) upakramāpavargau [WEBER, Jyotiṣa 85. 111.] upakramopasaṃhārau [SARVADARŚANAS. 73, 5. 4.] [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 11, 29, 20.] [Sāhityadarpana 199, 6. 294, 12.] dakṣiṇopa, savyopa adj. [Kātyāyana’s Śrautasūtrāṇi 175, 3 v. u.] —
6) [Spr. 4287.] apyatra kasyacidupakramasya gatiḥ syāt [Mālavikāgnimitra 44, 23. Z. 2] ist wohl upakramān zu lesen. —
9) das Thun für Etwas, das Befördern: sopakramaṃ nirupakramaṃ ca karma [Oxforder Handschriften 230,b,3.] sopakramaṃ yatphalajananāya sahopakrameṇa kāryakāraṇābhimukhyena vartate . yathoṣṇapradeśe prasāritamārdravastraṃ śīghrameva śuṣyati . uktarūpaviparītaṃ nirupakramam . yathā tadevārdraṃ vāsaḥ saṃvartitamanuṣṇadeśe cireṇa śopameti . [5. fgg.] — Vgl. 2. kopakrama und nirupakrama .
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Sanskrit-Wörterbuch in kürzerer FassungUpakrama (उपक्रम):—m. (adj. Comp. f. ā) —
1) Herannahung , Herbeikunft. —
2) Anwendung (einer Arzenei). —
3) das Thun für Etwas , Befördern. —
4) Behandlung (medic.) —
5) Antritt , Anfang , Beginn [Lāṭyāyana’s Śrautasūtra 4,6,1.] —
6) Anschlag , überlegter Plan. —
7) der erste Gedanke zu einem Werke. *n. am Ende eines Comp. —
8) Mittel. —
9) Radkranz [Hemādri’s Caturvargacintāmaṇi 1,326,16.] —
10) * = vikrama. —
11) fehlerhaft apakrama.
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Upakrama-karana, Upakraman, Upakramana, Upakramanem, Upakramanika, Upakramaniya, Upakramaparakrama, Upakramashila, Upakramashilate, Upakramati, Upakramopasamhara.
Ends with: Anupakrama, Anurupakarma, Bhaktyupakrama, Cintopakrama, Durupakrama, Hirasatako-upakrama, Nirupakrama, Samupakrama, Samyukta-upakrama, Vacanopakrama, Vachanopakrama.
Full-text (+17): Uvakkama, Nirupakrama, Durupakrama, Upakramaparakrama, Kopakrama, Upakramana, Svedana, Upakramanem, Brimhana, Bhaktyupakrama, Upakrama-karana, Rukshana, Hiraasatko-upkram, Langhana, Stambhana, Samupakramya, Snehana, Vacanopakrama, Samupakrama, Upakramitri.
Relevant text
Search found 19 books and stories containing Upakrama, Upa-krama; (plurals include: Upakramas, kramas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Amarakoshodghatana of Kshirasvamin (study) (by A. Yamuna Devi)
Economics (4): Measures, Weights and Coinage < [Chapter 3 - Social Aspects]
Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari (by K. A. Subramania Iyer)
Verse 3.9.102 < [Book 3 - Pada-kāṇḍa (9): Kāla-samuddeśa (On Time)]
Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra (by Gelongma Karma Migme Chödrön)
Part 1 - Required conditions for murder < [Section I.1 - Abstaining from murder]
Part 1 - Definition of theft (steya) < [Section I.2 - Abstaining from theft]
Mimamsa interpretation of Vedic Injunctions (Vidhi) (by Shreebas Debnath)
Chapter 11.1 - Means of Interpretation according to Uttaramīmāṃsā
A History of Indian Philosophy Volume 2 (by Surendranath Dasgupta)
Part 27 - Appaya Dīkṣita (a.d. 1550) < [Chapter XI - The Śaṅkara School of Vedānta (continued)]
Hanuman Nataka (critical study) (by Nurima Yeasmin)
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