Shiksha, Śikṣā, Śīkṣā: 28 definitions

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Shiksha means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Shiksha has 28 English definitions available.

The Sanskrit terms Śikṣā and Śīkṣā can be transliterated into English as Siksa or Shiksha, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

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Sanskrit dictionary

[Deutsch Wörterbuch]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger Wörterbuch

Śikṣā (शिक्षा):—(von 1. śikṣ) f. gaṇa chattrādi zu [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 4, 4, 62.]

1) Kenntniss, Kunst, Fertigkeit, Geschicklichkeit [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 2, 7, 46.] na darśayeyuḥ svāṃ śikṣām [Mahābhārata 1, 5314.] asiyuddhe u.s.w. [5520.] nānāśikṣāsu bodhitāḥ [4356. 3, 12585.] [Harivaṃśa 7507. 12154.] śikṣayā kunstgerecht [5096. 5111. 5624. 6869.] [Rāmāyaṇa 6, 76, 40.] instr. pl. dass. [Mahābhārata 6, 1765.] snānaśikṣājña (so ed. Bomb) [Rāmāyaṇa 2, 65, 8.] abhūcca namraḥ praṇipātaśikṣayā [Raghuvaṃśa 3, 25. 9, 63.] aśva die Kunst mit Pferden umzugehen [Mahābhārata 4, 63.] gaja [1, 4355.] nāga [5, 5209.] haya [14, 2319.] hasti [Mṛcchakaṭikā 1, 15.] krama [Mahābhārata 1, 2885.] nyāya [67.] [Spr. (II) 5815.] —

2) Unterricht, Unterweisung, Vorschrift, Lehre; = kriyā [Amarakoṣa 3, 4, 24, 158.] = upadeśana [Sāhityadarpana 503.] — [Śāṅkhāyana’s Brāhmaṇa 12, 6.] [TAITT. Upakośā S. 42.] yasya śikṣāmupāsate [Mahābhārata 8, 327.] śikṣārtham [Mahābhārata 13, 4991] (nach der Lesart der ed. Bomb., fehlerhaft śiṣṭārtham ed. Calc.). [Rāmāyaṇa 4, 54, 7.] [Rājataraṅgiṇī 2, 118.] [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 4, 22, 59.] daṇḍa eine als Lehre dienende Strafe [26, 21. 7, 5, 53.] [SARVADARŚANAS. 35, 8.] lalitābhinayasya [Mālavikāgnimitra 67.] vīṇāyā gaṇaśarmāṇaṃ śikṣārambhamakārayat [Kathāsaritsāgara 49, 47.] hṛdaye kuśalairviniveśitā . śikṣā [Spr. (II) 2802.] yaugaṃdharāyaṇaprāttaśikṣā adj. [Kathāsaritsāgara 33, 12.] dattaśikṣā (adj.) vāsavadattayā 19. dattakartavyaśikṣā adj. [61, 194.] ityādiśikṣāṃ dattvā [morgenländischen Gesellschaft 14, 571, 15.] rājyārambhe nuyuktena bhīmādevena dhīmatā . ukte śubhāvahe śikṣe dve sa mantravadasmarat .. [Rājataraṅgiṇī 8, 45.] yacchikṣayā durch deren Unterweisung [Spr. (II) 4676.] [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 1, 5, 36.] —

3) die Lehre von den grammatischen Elementen, eine Hilfswissenschaft zum Veda und Titel besonderer Schriften, Einleitung zu [Yāska’s Nirukta S. XVI.] [Taittirīyasaṃhitā Prātiśākhya S. 435.] [Amarakoṣa 1, 1, 5, 4.] [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 250.] [Prātiśākhya zur Vājasaneyisaṃhitā 1, 29.] [Muṇḍakopaniṣad 1, 1, 5.] gaṇa kramādi zu [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 4, 2, 61.] ṛgayanādi zu [3, 73.] [Weber’s Indische Studien 1, 13. 16. 2, 211. fg. 3, 260. fg. 4, 118. 125. 345. fgg. 8, 192. 10, 433.] [Harivaṃśa 1049. 1304.] [Viṣṇupurāṇa 284.] Comm. zu [Taittirīyasaṃhitā Prātiśākhya 1, 1 u.s.w.] [Rgva tch’er rol pa ed. Calc. 179, 4.] [Weber’s Verzeichniss 376. fgg.] [Oxforder Handschriften 386], a, [No. 502. fg.] sūtra [169], a, [14.] —

4) Bignonia indica [Śabdamālā im Śabdakalpadruma] — Vgl. manaḥ, raṇa, ratha, varṇa, śastra, śaikṣa .

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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