Shardula, Śārdūla: 27 definitions

Introduction:

Shardula means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi, Hindi, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Shardula has 26 English definitions available.

The Sanskrit term Śārdūla can be transliterated into English as Sardula or Shardula, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

Alternative spellings of this word include Shardul.

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Sanskrit dictionary

[Deutsch Wörterbuch]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger Wörterbuch

Śārdūla (शार्दूल):—m.

1) Tiger [UJJVAL.] zu [Uṇādisūtra 4, 90.] [Amarakoṣa 2, 5, 1.] [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 1285.] [Anekārthasaṃgraha 3, 686.] [Halāyudha 2, 71.] [Vājasaneyisaṃhitā 24, 30.] [Kāṭhaka-Recension 12, 10.] [The Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 5, 3, 5, 3. 4, 1, 9. 11. 5, 4, 10.] lomāni [18. 11, 8, 4, 1.] carman [Taittirīyabrāhmaṇa 1, 7, 8, 1. 8, 5, 2.] [ŚIKṢĀ 36] in [Weber’s Indische Studien 4, 107.] [Mahābhārata 3, 2432. 2528. 4, 51. 345. 12, 4276.] [Rāmāyaṇa 3, 75, 17.] [Śākuntala 154.] [Varāhamihira’s Bṛhajjātaka S. 12, 6. 68, 103. 104, 4] (mit Anspielung auf das Metrum Śārdūlavikrīḍita). [VĀGBH. 6, 9.] [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 9, 2, 4.] f. ī Tigerin [Mahābhārata 3, 16029.] als Urmutter der Tiger und anderer Raubthiere [1, 2625. 2629.] [Rāmāyaṇa 3, 20, 22. 26.] Nach [Rājanirghaṇṭa im Śabdakalpadruma] ist śārdūla auch = citraka Panther.

2) am Ende eines comp. der erste unter — (vgl. vyāghra) [Amarakoṣa 3, 2, 9.] [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 1440.] [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] nara [Mahābhārata 3, 2086. 4, 348.] [Rāmāyaṇa 1, 61, 1. 3, 49, 28. 4, 33, 31.] rāja [Mahābhārata 3, 2387. 2575. 5, 6099.] [Rāmāyaṇa 2, 103, 27. 112, 4.] nṛpati [4, 17, 13.] vibudha [Mahābhārata 8, 1470.] yādava [13, 1024.] yadu [Harivaṃśa 10570.] [Rāmāyaṇa 2, 25, 3. 4, 17, 47.] muni [?1, 59, 15. 63, 22. Brahmapurāṇa in Lassen’s Anthologie (III) 49, 5.] hari unter den Affen [Rāmāyaṇa 4, 6, 21. 12, 19. 18, 12.] —

3) ein best. fabelhaftes Thier, = aṣṭāpada [Trikāṇḍaśeṣa 2, 5, 2.] = paśubheda [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] —

4) ein best. Vogel [Dharaṇīkoṣa im Śabdakalpadruma] —

5) pl. Name einer Schule [Weber’s Indische Studien 1, 61. 3, 273. fg.] —

6) Nomen proprium eines Rākṣasa [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] [Rāmāyaṇa 6, 6, 1. 14.] —

8) Bez. zweier Metra: a) 4 Mal ¯ ¯ ¯ ˘ ˘ ¯ ˘ ¯ ˘ ˘ ˘ ¯, ¯ ˘ ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ [Colebrooke 2, 162 (XIII, 9).] — b) = śārdūlavikrīḍita ebend. [(XIV, 1).]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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