Samhara, Saṃhāra: 25 definitions

Introduction:

Samhara means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Samhara has 25 English definitions available.

Alternative spellings of this word include Sanhar.

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Sanskrit dictionary

[Deutsch Wörterbuch]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger Wörterbuch

Saṃhara (संहर):—(von har mit sam) m.

1) Nomen proprium eines Asura [Harivaṃśa 2283] (sadara die neuere Ausg.). 14284 (sahara die neuere Ausg.); vgl. saṃhāra . —

2) saṃharākhya nach [Śabdakalpadruma] ein Name des Agni Pavamāna im [Matsyapurāṇa]

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Saṃhāra (संहार):—(von har mit sam) m. [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 3, 3, 122] (vgl. [6, 2, 144]).

1) das Zusammenscharren, Sammeln: dravya [Mahābhārata 12, 608.] —

2) das Zusammenziehen: der Sprachorgane [Prātiśākhya zum Ṛgveda 14, 2.] das Einziehen: des Rüssels [Raghuvaṃśa 5, 45.] —

3) das Zusammenbinden, Ordnen (der Haare): mṛdu adj. (keśapakṣa) [Mahābhārata 5, 2903.] —

4) Zurückholung eines abgeschossenen Pfeiles u. s. w. durch magische Mittel; ein solches magisches Mittel [Mahābhārata 1, 5131. 3, 1650. 4, 1830. 6, 3209. 10, 691.] [Rāmāyaṇa 1, 30, 2. 3 (31, 2. 4 Gorresio).] [Rāmāyaṇa Gorresio 1, 24, 18. 6, 4, 21.] [Raghuvaṃśa 5, 57.] [Mārkāṇḍeyapurāṇa 74, 52.] [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 1, 7, 20] (upasaṃhāra ed. Bomb.). 27. personificirt als Söhne der Vijayā [Rāmāyaṇa 1, 23, 16.] —

5) Zusammenfassung, Zusammenziehung, Compendium: der Paryāya [LĀṬY. 6, 2, 5. 6, 14. 7, 8. 10, 17.] Sammlung [KĀLACAKRA 1, 99. 2, 49. 82. 89.] = saṃkṣepa [Jaṭādhara im Śabdakalpadruma] —

6) Vernichtung (Einziehung im Gegens. zu Entlassung, Schöpfung) der Welt ( [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 161.] [Halāyudha 1, 117]); Vernichtung überh. [Manu’s Gesetzbuch 1, 80.] [Mahābhārata 6, 4462. 7, 2042. 12, 9167. fgg. 13, 818.] [Harivaṃśa 525. fg.] [?(pl.). 14935. Rāmāyaṇa 7, 62, 5. Kathāsaritsāgara 35, 99. 36, 41. 52, 323. Mārkāṇḍeyapurāṇa 81, 53. 103, 2. WEBER, Rāmatāpanīya Upaniṣad 337. Liṅgapurāṇa bei MUIR, Stenzler 4, 325. PAÑCAR. 1, 14, 13. 3, 15, 19. Oxforder Handschriften 12], a, [?39. fg. 23,b, Nalopākhyāna 3. 48,b,39. 49,b,6. 80,a,23. Weber’s Verzeichniss No. 1365. SARVADARŚANAS. 77,9. 84,5.] sarva [NṚS. TĀP. Upakośā] in [Weber’s Indische Studien 9, 137.] [Harivaṃśa 13906.] bhūta [Mahābhārata 1, 40.] prajā [Rāmāyaṇa Gorresio 1, 30, 4.] viśva [Kathāsaritsāgara 50, 57.] bhṛgūṇāṃ kṣatriyādhamaiḥ [Mahābhārata 1, 6847.] puratrayasya [Harivaṃśa 16355.] naranāgāśva [Rājataraṅgiṇī 4, 445.] ḍāmaragrāma [6, 354] (sahāra [TR.]). vahniścakre saṃhāramātmanaḥ [Mahābhārata 1, 922.] kriyā [926.] concret so v. a. saṃhartar (vgl. prabhava) Vernichter: bhūtagrāmasya [14, 1577.] —

7) Ende, Schluss (eines Dramas, Actes u. s. w.); = vākyārthopasaṃhṛtiḥ [PRATĀPAR. 22,b,3.] [Bharata] [NĀṬYAŚ. 19,68. 92. 95.] [Sāhityadarpana 388. 556.] [Mṛcchakaṭikā 178,15.] bījasya [Bharata] [NĀṬYAŚ. 18, 15.] kāvya [19, 67. 102.] [DAŚAR. 1, 48.] [Sāhityadarpana 391. 404.] —

8) Nomen proprium eines Asura [Harivaṃśa 2289] (saṃhrāda die neuere Ausg.); vgl. saṃhara . —

9) eine best. Hölle (vgl. saṃhāta) [Amarakoṣa 1, 2, 2, 2.] — Vgl. asthi, ṛtu, varṇa, veṇī .

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Sāṃhāra (सांहार):—[Mahābhārata 5, 3540] fehlerhaft für saṃhāra, wie die ed. Bomb. liest (ausserdem hier saṃbhṛtaḥ st. saṃvṛtaḥ).

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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