Samgha, Sangha, Saṅgha, Saṃgha, Saṅghā: 32 definitions

Introduction:

Samgha means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Samgha has 33 English definitions available.

Alternative spellings of this word include Sangh.

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Sanskrit dictionary

[Deutsch Wörterbuch]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger Wörterbuch

Saṃgha (संघ):—(von han mit sam) m. [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 3, 3, 86] (vgl. [6, 2, 144]). Schaar, Haufe, Menge [Amarakoṣa 2, 5, 41.] [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 1412.] [Halāyudha 4, 1.] [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 3, 3, 42. 4, 3, 127.] maharṣīṇām [Mahābhārata 3, 1841.] mekhalinām [Rāmāyaṇa 2, 32, 21] (mahā) ripūṇām [Rājataraṅgiṇī 6, 224.] deva [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 1, 19, 18.] asura [Mahābhārata 1, 1110. 3, 12182.] piśāca [Varāhamihira’s Bṛhajjātaka S. 39, 4.] martya [19, 7.] śiṣya [24, 2.] maharṣi [43, 52.] ṛṣi [ŚVETĀŚV. Upakośā 6, 21.] [Rāmāyaṇa 1, 60, 23.] [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 31] (so v. a. Versammlung). nara [Rāmāyaṇa 2, 99, 2.] jīva [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 4, 25, 7.] bhūta [11, 20.] bhūtaviśeṣa [Bhagavadgītā 11, 15.] vadhūnāṭaka [Rāmāyaṇa 1, 5, 18.] śatru [Mahābhārata 1, 5905.] śilpi [Raghuvaṃśa 16, 38.] niṣāda [Varāhamihira’s Bṛhajjātaka S. 5, 76.] pakṣimṛga [21, 16.] gomāyugṛdhra [97, 9.] aśvāśvatara [Mahābhārata 4, 535.] grāmyapaśu [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 1, 2, 73.] pṛṣata [Rāmāyaṇa 2, 93, 2.] pakṣi [56, 10.] [Varāhamihira’s Bṛhajjātaka S. 46, 70.] nānāpataga [Mahābhārata 1, 1106.] mayūra [Harivaṃśa 8788.] pataṃga [Mahābhārata 3, 15656.] māṃsāsthikeśa [Kathāsaritsāgara 41, 43.] asthi [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 2, 1, 32.] kāṣṭha [Suśruta 2, 502, 4.] dhūma, megha [Mahābhārata 1, 1128.] ratna [3, 12083.] harmyaprāsāda [Rāmāyaṇa Gorresio 2, 100, 30.] śastra [Mārkāṇḍeyapurāṇa 88, 60.] doṣa [Sânkhya Philosophy 29.] Ohne nähere Angabe so v. a. muni [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 1, 15, 11.] so v. a. śatru [Rājataraṅgiṇī 6, 226.] eine zu einem best. Zweck vereinigte grössere Anzahl von Menschen [Manu’s Gesetzbuch 8, 219.] [Sāhityadarpana 417.] bei den Buddhisten so v. a. die Gemeinde [WASSILJEW 68 u.s.w.] [SARVADARŚANAS. 24, 16.] bheda [Vyutpatti oder Mahāvyutpatti 192.] bhedaka [203.] saṃghādhīna [215.] — Vgl. ārya, pra (ed. Bomb. pravarṣa), bhikṣu, bhūta, mūla, vṛddha, vyādhi .

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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