Ritvik, Ṛtvik, Ṛtvij, Ritvij: 14 definitions

Introduction:

Ritvik means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Ritvik has 12 English definitions available.

The Sanskrit terms Ṛtvik and Ṛtvij can be transliterated into English as Rtvik or Ritvik or Rtvij or Ritvij, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[Deutsch Wörterbuch]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger Wörterbuch

Ṛtvij (ऋत्विज्):—(ṛtu + ij von yaj) [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 3, 2, 59.] [Siddhāntakaumudī 247], a, [7.] [Vopadeva’s Grammatik 3, 134.] adj. nach Vorschrift und Zeitfolge opfernd, regelmässig opfernd; häufig in Verbindung mit hotar [Ṛgveda 1, 44, 11. 45, 7. 8, 44, 6. 9, 114, 3.] Gewöhnlich subst. m. Priester: ya.ñasya de.amṛ.vijam [Ṛgveda 1, 1, 1. 5, 22, 2. 26, 7.] svaḥ svāya.dhāyase kṛṇu.āmṛ.vigṛ.vijam [2, 5, 7.] ā na ṛ.e śiśīhi.viśvamṛ.vijam [7, 16, 6.] ya.ñasya.hi stha ṛ.vijā [8, 38, 1. 10, 2, 1.] pra.namṛ.vijamadhva.asya [7, 5. 70, 7. 114, 9.] [Atharvavedasaṃhitā 6, 2, 1. 9, 6, 23. 10, 9, 4. 12, 1, 38. 19, 42, 2. 58, 6.] [Śāṅkhāyana’s Śrautasūtrāṇi 4, 21, 1. 5, 1, 1. 8, 10, 3.] [Pāraskara’s Gṛhyasūtrāṇi 1, 3. 3, 10.] agnyādheyaṃ pākayajñānagniṣṭomādikānmakhān . yaḥ karoti vṛto yasya sa tasyartvigihocyate .. [Manu’s Gesetzbuch 2, 143] (ṛtvigyajñakṛducyate [Yājñavalkya’s Gesetzbuch 1, 35). 130. 3, 28. 119. 148. 4, 179. 182. 5, 81. 7, 78. 8, 206. 388. 11, 42. 182.] [Sāvitryupākhyāna 3, 2.] [Rāmāyaṇa 1, 7, 1.] [Viśvāmitra’s Kampf 10, 9.] [Śākuntala 31, 6.] Die vier ordentlichen Ṛtvij sind: Adhvaryu, Hotar, Brahman, Udgātar [The Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 13, 4, 1, 4.] [Yāska’s Nirukta 1, 8.] [ĀŚV. GṚHY. 1, 12.] a.hva.yurvā ṛ.vijāṃ pratha.o yujyate [Taittirīyasaṃhitā 3, 1, 10, 2.] [Aitareyabrāhmaṇa 5, 9. 7, 17.] etāvānvai sarvo yajño yāvanta ete pañca ṛtvijo bhavanti [The Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 4, 2, 5, 4. 9. 10. 1, 9, 1, 21.] ya ime catvāra ṛtvijo gṛhapatipañcamāḥ [8, 6, 1, 11.] ātmā vai yajñasya yajamāno ṅgānyṛtvijaḥ [9, 5, 2, 16.] [Kātyāyana’s Śrautasūtrāṇi 1, 2, 8. 6, 13. 8, 31. 22, 3, 15. 31.] [Yāska’s Nirukta 8, 2.] [Mahābhārata 1, 2044. fgg.] Acht göttliche Priester sind gezählt [Atharvavedasaṃhitā 8, 9, 11.] Sechszehn Ṛtvij erscheinen bei grössern Feierlichkeiten, nämlich: Brahman, Udgātar, Hotar, Adhvaryu, Brāhmaṇācchaṃsin, Prastotar, Maitrāvaruṇa, Pratiprasthātar, Potar, Pratihartar, Acchāvāka, Neṣṭar, Agnīdh, Subrahmaṇya, Grāvastut und Unnetar [Kātyāyana’s Śrautasūtrāṇi 7, 1, 6. fgg.]; vgl. [The Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 12, 1, 1, 2. fgg.] [Aitareyabrāhmaṇa 7, 1.] [Aśvalāyana’s Śrautasūtrāni 9, 4.] [Mahābhārata 14, 2649.] [Rāmāyaṇa 1, 13, 41.] [Amarakoṣa 2, 7, 17.] ādyartvij [Kātyāyana’s Śrautasūtrāṇi 20, 1, 5.] gharmartvij [10, 1, 25.] mahartvij [The Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 13, 1, 1, 4.] haviryajñartvij [Kātyāyana’s Śrautasūtrāṇi 9, 12, 16.] anṛtvij [The Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 4, 3, 4, 5.]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Sanskrit-Wörterbuch in kürzerer Fassung

Ṛtvij (ऋत्विज्):——

1) Adj. nach Vorschrift und Zeitfolge — , regelmässig opfernd.

2) m. Priester.

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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