Pratyaya, Pratyāya: 30 definitions
Introduction:
Pratyaya means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Pratyaya has 28 English definitions available.
Alternative spellings of this word include Pratyay.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
[Deutsch Wörterbuch]
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger WörterbuchPratyaya (प्रत्यय):—(von 3. i mit prati) m.
1) Glaube an, feste Ueberzeugung von, Zuversicht, Vertrauen zu, Gewissheit; = viśvāsa [Amarakoṣa 3, 4, 24, 149.] [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha 3, 492.] [Medinīkoṣa y. 89. fg.] [Halāyudha 5, 62.] = niścaya [Medinīkoṣa] [Halāyudha -] [Māṇḍūkyopaniṣad 7.] pratyayo mokṣalakṣaṇam [Mahābhārata 3, 13461. fg.] sākṣipratyayasiddhāni kāryāṇi durch das den Zeugen geschenkte Vertrauen so v. a. auf das Wort der Zeugen [Manu’s Gesetzbuch 8, 178. 253. 262.] [Spr. 877. 2778.] [Yājñavalkya’s Gesetzbuch 2, 53.] agamatpratyayaṃ bhūyo dṛṣṭā sīteti [Mahābhārata 3, 16228. 13, 4589.] [Rāmāyaṇa 1, 1, 62. 64. 3, 23. 35. 2, 52, 56.] yadi na pratyayo smāsu vidyate tava [4, 11, 2.] pratyayaṃ gaccha me fasse Vertrauen zu mir [6, 101, 7. 103, 17.] [KAṆ. 3, 2, 11. 12.] [Kumārasaṃbhava 4, 45.] prāyaḥ pratyayamādhatte svaguṇeṣūttamādaraḥ [6, 20.] mūḍhaḥ parapratyayaneyabuddhiḥ [Mālavikāgnimitra 2.] [Spr. 1991. 2256.] [Śākuntala 11, 16. 67, 6. 69, 15. 103, 18.] [Meghadūta 8.] [Kathāsaritsāgara 15, 106. 28, 149. 42, 103. 43, 206.] strīvacaḥpratyayo hanti vicāraṃ mahatāmapi [49, 122.] na me sti tvadīyaśapathaiḥ pratyayaḥ [Pañcatantra 112, 1. 146, 14. 165, 4. 171, 11.] sāṃ prataṃ ca pratyayaḥ saṃjātaḥ [224, 22.] [Kathāsaritsāgara 32, 189.] [Rājataraṅgiṇī 2, 91. 3, 441. 485. 6, 309.] kāraka [Spr. 1746.] [Weber’s Verzeichniss 287, 1. 2 v. u.] pratyakṣapratyayāvaha ebend. [6 v. u.] [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 5, 3, 13.] utpanna adj. [Geschichte des Vidūṣaka 134.] jāta adj. [Hitopadeśa 122, 21.] astyatra pratyayo mama ich bin davon überzeugt [Kathāsaritsāgara 2, 67.] kaḥ pratyayo tra wie kann man sich davon überzeugen? [6, 15.] [Pañcatantra 64, 12. 85, 3. 256, 11.] aho pūrvādhītavidyāyāḥ pratyayaḥ kriyate (lies kriyatām) wir wollen uns von der Wahrheit der früher erlernten Wissenschaft überzeugen [244, 1.] vadāmi pratyayaṃ tava ich werde dir Etwas sagen, was dich von der Wahrheit überzeugen wird, [SOM. NALA 142.] (strī) kṣetramapratyayānām [Spr. 392.] ātmanyapratyayaṃ cetaḥ [Śākuntala 2.] sa adj. Vertrauen habend [Kathāsaritsāgara 28, 141.] [Daśakumāracarita] in [Benfey’ Chrestomathie aus Sanskritwerken 192, 17.] vāci [Rājataraṅgiṇī 4, 464.] sapratyayā vṛttiḥ ein zuverlässiger, sicherer Lebensunterhalt [Spr. 385.] —
2) Verständniss, Annahme; Vorstellung, Begriff, Idee; = jñāna [Amarakoṣa] [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] [Medinīkoṣa] [Halāyudha] [Kātyāyana’s Śrautasūtrāṇi 13, 1, 9. 22, 3, 44. 46. 25, 1, 3.] a rtha [Yāska’s Nirukta 1, 15.] [KAṆ. 7, 2, 20.] [Ind. 8, 216.] vaināśikāstvahamiti pratyaye [] zu [Bṛhadāranyakopaniṣad] [S. 8.] ghaṭarūpamitipratyayavat strīsukhaṃ candanasukhamityādipratyayādapi viṣaye sukhādyucitam [SĀṂKHYASĀRA] bei [Nīlakaṇṭha 80. 89.] [Sânkhya Philosophy 9.] abhāvapratyayālambanā vṛttirnidrā [Yogasūtra 1, 10. 18. 2, 20.] [] zu [Bṛhadāranyakopaniṣad] [?S. 37. Vedānta lecture No. 123. Scholiast zu Kapila 1, 45. Madhusūdanasarasvatī’s Prasthānabheda in Weber’s Indische Studien 1, 22, 5 v. u. Kullūka zu Manu’s Gesetzbuch 6, 72. Sânkhya Philosophy 44.] sarga [SĀṂKHYAK. 46.] —
3) Grund, Ursache [Amarakoṣa] [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] [Medinīkoṣa] [Halāyudha] bhavapratyayo videhaprakṛtilayānām [Yogasūtra 1, 19.] āmnāyapratyayo vidhiḥ auf dem Texte beruhend [Kauśika’s Sūtra zum Atuarvaveda 1,] [Raghuvaṃśa 10, 3.] [Kumārasaṃbhava 3, 18.] yeṣāṃ svapratyayaḥ svargaḥ [Mahābhārata 13, 376.] svakarmapratyayāt [77. 81. 12, 7864.] bei den Buddhisten mitwirkende Ursache [Colebrooke I, 395.] [Rgva tch’er rol pa ed. Calc. 212, 6.] Ursache [WASSILJEW 226. fg.] —
4) Berühmtheit (prathitatva) [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] [Medinīkoṣa] [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 8, 2, 58.] —
5) Mittel (sahakārin) [Trikāṇḍaśeṣa 3, 2, 10.] —
6) Auflösung (?) [Oxforder Handschriften] [?198,a,4; vgl. Weber’s Indische Studien.8,425. fg.] definitio [AUFRECHT.] —
7) ein nachfolgender Laut [Prātiśākhya zum Ṛgveda 1, 20. 2, 28. 4, 16.] [Prātiśākhya zur Vājasaneyisaṃhitā 3, 8.] —
8) Suffix [Amarakoṣa] [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] [Medinīkoṣa][Prātiśākhya zur Vājasaneyisaṃhitā 5, 13.] [Prātiśākha zum Atharvaveda 2, 87. 3, 3.] [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 1, 1, 61. 2, 41. 3, 1, 1. 4, 1.] [Raghuvaṃśa 11, 56.] [Amarakoṣa 3, 6, 3, 29.] — Die Lexicographen kennen noch folgende Bedd.: Versicherung, Schwur (śapatha) [Amarakoṣa] [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] [Medinīkoṣa] [Halāyudha] Höhle (randhra); Untergebener (adhīna) [Amarakoṣa] Brauch, Sitte (ācāra) [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] [Medinīkoṣa] religiöse Betrachtung; ein Haushälter, der sein eigenes Feuer hat, [NĀN. Ratnamālā] bei [Wilson’s Wörterbuch]
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Pratyāya (प्रत्याय):—(von 3. i mit prati) m. zur Erkl. von kara Abgabe, Tribut [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha 2, 398.] [Medinīkoṣa r. 12.] [Vyutpatti oder Mahāvyutpatti 169.]
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Pratyaya (प्रत्यय):—
1) [?Z. 7 Mahābhārata 13, 4589] erklärt [Nīlakaṇṭha] das Wort durch abhiprāya; [?Z. 11 nicht Śākuntala 11, 16, sondern Scholiast zu Śākuntala 11, 16.] —
2) bei den Buddhisten und Jaina Grundbegriff [SARVADARŚANAS. 20, 1. fgg. 25, 7. 26, 18.] —
3) in der Medicin = nimitta, hetu u.s.w. [Oxforder Handschriften 305,b,18. 312,a,18. Z. 4. fg.] [SARVADARŚANAS. 20,21. fg.] —
5) sahakārin ist wohl mitwirkende Ursache; vgl. u. 4).
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Sanskrit-Wörterbuch in kürzerer FassungPratyaya (प्रत्यय):—m. (adj. Comp. F. ā) —
1) Glaube an , feste Ueberzeugung von , Zuversicht , Vertrauen zu , Vergewisserung. Die Ergänzung im Loc. ([128,27]), Gen. oder im Comp. vorangehend). tatpratyayam Adv. so dass sie dessen gewiss sind [Āpastamba’s Dharmasūtra 2,15,10.] —
2) Verständniss , Annahme. —
3) Auflösung , Erklärung. —
4) Vorstellung , Begriff , Idee ; bei den Buddhisten und Jaina Grundbegriff. —
5) Grund , Ursache ; bei den Buddhisten eine eintretende Ursache. Nom.abstr. tva n. —
6) Gottesurtheil [Kātyāyana’s Paribh] —
7) Bedürfniss (buddh.) [Kāraṇḍavyūha 19,9.20,20.40,17.82,13.] —
8) ein nachfolgender Laut. —
9) Suffix. — Nach den Lexicographen auch Versicherung , Schwur ; Brauch , Sitte ; Berühmtheit ; religiöse Betrachtung ; ein Untergebener ; ein Haushälter , der sein eigenes Feuer hat.
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Pratyāya (प्रत्याय):—m. Abgabe , Tribut.
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Praty, Ya, Aya.
Starts with (+29): Pratyaya-guccha, Pratyayabhikhyamashtamalakshanam, Pratyayadhatu, Pratyayadhi, Pratyayadi, Pratyayadipatala, Pratyayagrahanaparibhasha, Pratyayajna, Pratyayaka, Pratyayakara, Pratyayakaraka, Pratyayakarakarin, Pratyayakarana, Pratyayakarin, Pratyayakarini, Pratyayakatva, Pratyayalakshana, Pratyayalopa, Pratyayamalanighantu, Pratyayamauktikamala.
Ends with (+48): Abhisampratyaya, Adhipatipratyaya, Agra-pratyaya, Ahapratyaya, Akhyatapratyaya, Alamabanapratyaya, Alambanapratyaya, Aparapratyaya, Apatyapratyaya, Apavadapratyaya, Apratyaya, Asampratyaya, Atmapratyaya, Bhashyapratyaya, Bhavapratyaya, Bhedapratyaya, Bhuta-pata-pratyaya, Bhuta-pratyaya, Bhuta-upatta-pratyaya, Bhuta-vata-pratyaya.
Full-text (+233): Jatapratyaya, Pratyayita, Pratyayakarini, Apatyapratyaya, Pratyayin, Bhedapratyaya, Apratyaya, Pratyayitavya, Parinatapratyaya, Sapratyaya, Stripratyaya, Ahapratyaya, Sakshipratyaya, Pratyayakatva, Lokapratyaya, Dridhapratyaya, Samantapratyaya, Pratyayya, Pratyayayitavya, Pratyayika.
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Search found 78 books and stories containing Pratyaya, Pratyāya, Prātyāya, Pratyāyā, Pratya-ya, Pratyā-yā, Praty-aya, Praty-āya; (plurals include: Pratyayas, Pratyāyas, Prātyāyas, Pratyāyās, yas, yās, ayas, āyas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra (by Gelongma Karma Migme Chödrön)
Conditions note (1): The system in the canonical sūtras < [Part 1 - Understanding the Conditions (pratyaya)]
Conditions note (2): The system in the Abhidharma of the Sarvāstivādins < [Part 1 - Understanding the Conditions (pratyaya)]
III.b Causality according to the Perfection of Wisdom < [Part 1 - Understanding the Conditions (pratyaya)]
Amarakoshodghatana of Kshirasvamin (study) (by A. Yamuna Devi)
Politics and Administration (4): War strategy < [Chapter 3 - Social Aspects]
Critical comments by Bhānuji Dīkṣita on certain derivations of Kṣīrasvāmin < [Chapter 6 - Grammatical Aspects]
Etymological Derivations of Kṣīrasvāmin < [Chapter 6 - Grammatical Aspects]
Yoga-sutras (with Bhoja’s Rajamartanda) (by Rajendralala Mitra)
Sūtra 3.12 < [Third Chapter (Vibhuti Pada)]
Sūtra 2.20 < [Second Chapter (Sadhana Pada)]
Sūtra 3.19 < [Third Chapter (Vibhuti Pada)]
Vasudevavijaya of Vasudeva (Study) (by Sajitha. A)
Saṃjñā (in Grammar) < [Chapter 3 - Vāsudevavijaya—A Grammatical Study]
Sanskrit Grammarians (1): Patañjali < [Chapter 5 - Impact of other Disciplines in Vāsudevavijaya]
Surūparāghava of Ilattūr Rāmasvāmiśāstri < [Chapter 1 - Śāstrakāvyas—A Brief Survey]
The Buddhist Philosophy of Universal Flux (by Satkari Mookerjee)
Chapter XIX - Mano-vijñāna or Mental Perception < [Part II - Logic and Epistemology]
Chapter XVIII - Prāpyakāritvavāda or Relation of the Sense-organ with the Object < [Part II - Logic and Epistemology]
Chapter IX - The Mīmāṃsā Theory of Soul < [Part I - Metaphysics]
Vaisheshika-sutra with Commentary (by Nandalal Sinha)
Sūtra 3.2.11 (Above answered) < [Chapter 2 - Of the Inference of Soul and Mind]
Sūtra 3.2.12 (Counter-objection stated and answered) < [Chapter 2 - Of the Inference of Soul and Mind]
Sūtra 7.2.20 (Intuition of object from word proceeds from convention) < [Chapter 2 - Of Number, Separateness, Conjunction, etc.]