Mandara, Mandāra, Mandarā, Mamdara: 45 definitions

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Introduction:

Mandara means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Mandara has 43 English definitions available.

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Sanskrit dictionary

[Deutsch Wörterbuch]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger Wörterbuch

Maṇḍara (मण्डर):—gaṇa aṅgulyādi zu [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 5, 3, 108.] f. ī eine Art Grille [Hārāvalī 203.] — Vgl. māṇḍarika .

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Mandara (मन्दर):—[UJJVAL.] zu [Uṇādisūtra 3, 131.] n. (auch in der neueren Ausg.!) [Siddhāntakaumudī.249,b,1.]

1) m. a) Nomen proprium eines heiligen Berges, des Sitzes verschiedener Götter, der bei der Quirlung (vgl. 1. math) des Oceans als Butterstössel diente, [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 1030.] [Anekārthasaṃgraha 3, 587.] [Medinīkoṣa r. 197.] [Lassen’s Indische Alterthumskunde I, 550. fg.] [Anhang L.] [Mahābhārata 1, 7576. 3, 1734. 10824. 11844. 14536. 16873. 5, 289. 353. 3809. 3832. 7, 2848. 2852] (mahā) . [13, 1434. 7658.] [Harivaṃśa 2404. 5296. 8261. fgg. 9288. 11448. 12004. 12156. 12417.] [Rāmāyaṇa 2, 58, 8. 4, 33, 36. 37, 2] (v. l. mandāra) . [?40, 28. 5, 11, 5. 6, 4, 40. 36, 90. Siddhāntaśiromaṇi 3, 32. Bhāgavatapurāṇa 5, 16, 12. 17. 7, 3, 2. Mārkāṇḍeyapurāṇa 54, 19. 20. 55, 5. 57, 12. Brahmapurāṇa in Lassen’s Anthologie (II) 54, 16] (wo mandaradroṇyāṃ in einem Thale des M. zu lesen ist). [Oxforder Handschriften 39,a,34. 70,a,34. 72,a,12. 150,a,12. 153,b,20.] [Prabodhacandrodaja 105,8. 112,18.] [Hitopadeśa 67,17.] [Burnouf 430. -] [Mahābhārata.1,1112. fgg.] manthānaṃ mandaraṃ kṛtvā [?1124. 4, 191. Harivaṃśa 1873. fg. 4603. 7183. fgg. Rāmāyaṇa 1, 45, 19 (46, 21 Gorresio). 5, 24, 26. Raghuvaṃśa 4, 27. Kathāsaritsāgara 1, 16. 19, 105. 46, 220. Gītagovinda 1, 23. Kirātārjunīya 5, 30. Viṣṇupurāṇa 75. Bhāgavatapurāṇa 3, 28, 27. 8, 5, 10. Rājataraṅgiṇī 8, 2845. 3049.] ein Heiligthum der Sonne [Mémoire géographique 99.] vāsinī Beiw. der Durgā [Mahābhārata 6, 796.] mandarāvāsā desgl. [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 54.] [Harivaṃśa 10246.] mandara = svarga Himmel [Trikāṇḍaśeṣa 1, 1, 4.] [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] Vgl. meru . — b) ein Perlenschmuck von 8 Schnüren [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 660.] von 16 Schnüren Cit. beim Schol. zu [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 661.] — c) Paradiesbaum, Name eines der 5 Bäume in Indra's Himmel, = mandāra [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] [Medinīkoṣa] [PAÑCAR. 3, 7, 38.] richtig mandāra [39.] — d) Spiegel [Śabdaratnāvalī im Śabdakalpadruma] — e) ein best. Metrum, 4 Mal {Ç} [Colebrooke II, 158 (III, 7).] — f) Nomen proprium eines Sohnes des Hiranyakaśipu [Mahābhārata 13, 663.] mandāra ed. Bomb. — g) Nomen proprium eines Brahmanen [Oxforder Handschriften 74,b,25.] —

2) adj. a) = manda langsam u. s. w. — b) = bahala dicht, dick [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] [Medinīkoṣa]

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Mandāra (मन्दार):—[Uṇādisūtra.3,134.] m. n. [Siddhāntakaumudī 249,b,4.]

1) m. a) Korallenbaum, Erythrina indica; zugleich als einer der 5 himmlischen Bäume betrachtet, [Amarakoṣa 1, 1, 1, 45. 2, 4, 2, 6.] [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 179. 1141.] [Anekārthasaṃgraha 3, 590. fg.] [Medinīkoṣa r. 197. fg.] [Halāyudha 1, 135. 2, 45.] [Mahābhārata 2, 389. 3, 172] (divya) . [11573. 13,1443.] [Harivaṃśa 7026. 7168.] [Raghuvaṃśa 6,23.] [Kumārasaṃbhava 5,80.6,5.] [Meghadūta 68. 73.] [Śākuntala 161. 100,16.] [Vikramorvaśī 6. 127.] [Spr. 1928.] [Kathāsaritsāgara 34,231.] [Gītagovinda 9,11. 11,34.] [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 3,15,19.8,2,10.] [PAÑCAR. 1,6,17. 10,48. 12,20.3,5,10.7,39.] [Śatruṃjayamāhātmya 1,40.] [Weber’s Verzeichniss 144,10.] [Oxforder Handschriften 78,b,19. 20. 24.] [Weber’s Indische Studien 2,262.] eine weisse Varietät der Calotropis gigantea R. Br. [Amarakoṣa 2, 4, 2, 61.] [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] [Medinīkoṣa] Stechapfel (dhūrta) [Medinīkoṣa] — b) der Himmel (vgl. mandara) [Oxforder Handschriften 190,a,18.] — c) Elephant (vgl. manda, mandra) [Medinīkoṣa] — d) Nomen proprium eines Sohnes des Hiraṇyakaśipu [Mahābhārata 13, 663] (mandara ed. Calc.). eines Vidyādhara [Mārkāṇḍeyapurāṇa 63, 14. 64, 2.] — e) Nomen proprium einer Einsiedelei [Oxforder Handschriften 60,a,41.] eines Berges [Rāmāyaṇa 4, 37, 2, v. l.] für mandara . —

2) f. ī eine best. Pflanze [Suśruta 2, 116, 19.] — Vgl. kṛta, māndāra, māndārya .

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Māndāra (मान्दार):—m. ein best. Baum, = mandāra [Rgva tch’er rol pa ed. Calc. 6, 14. 318, 16.] — Vgl. mandārava .

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Mandara (मन्दर):—

1) h) Nomen proprium eines Vidyādhara [Kathāsaritsāgara 108, 178.] Vgl. mandaradeva .

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Mandāra (मन्दार):—

1) e) Nomen proprium eines Berges [KĀLACAKRA 1, 16.]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Sanskrit-Wörterbuch in kürzerer Fassung

Maṇḍara (मण्डर):——

1) m. oder. n. gaṇa aṅgulyādi. —

2) f. ī eine Art Grille.

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Mandara (मन्दर):——

1) *Adj. — a) = manda. — b) = bahala. —

2) m. — a) ein Perlenschmuck von 8 oder 16 Schnüren. — b) Paradiesbaum (einer der 5 Bäume in Indra’s Himmel). Vgl. mandāra. — c) *Spiegel. — d) ein best. Metrum. — e) Nomen proprium — α) eines Sohnes des Hiraṇyakaśipu. v.l. mandāra. — β) eines Vidyādhara. — γ) eines Brahmanen. — δ) eines heiligen Berges , des Sitzen verschhiedener Götter , der bei der Quirlung des Oceans als Butterstössel diente. Auch personificirt [Wilson's Uebersetzung des Viṣṇupurāṇa 1,157.] — f) *Himmel. — mandaraṃ droṇyām [Lassen's Anthologie 54,16] fehlerhaft für mandaradro.

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Mandāra (मन्दार):——

1) m. — a) Korallenbaum , Erythrina indica ; zugleich als einer der fünf himmlischend Bäume betrachtet. — b) *eine weisse Varietät der Calotropis gigantea [Rājan 10,31.] — c) *Stechapfel. — d) *der Himmel. — e) *Elephant. — f) Nomen proprium — α) eines Sohnes des Hiraṇyakaśipu [Mahābhārata 13,14,74.] mandara v.l. — β) eines Vidyādhara. — γ) einer Einsiedelei. — δ) eines Berges. v.l. mandara. —

2) f. ī eine best. Pflanze.

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Māndāra (मान्दार):—([Kāraṇḍavyūha 65,4.79,1]) und mandārava eine best. mythische Blume.

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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