Jada, Jaḍa: 30 definitions
Introduction:
Jada means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi, Hindi, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Jada has 28 English definitions available.
Alternative spellings of this word include Jad.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
[Deutsch Wörterbuch]
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger WörterbuchJaḍa (जड):—
1) adj. f. ā a) kalt [Amarakoṣa 1, 1, 2, 20.] [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 1385.] [Anekārthasaṃgraha 2, 119.] [Medinīkoṣa ḍ. 13. 14.] prāleyaleśamiśre maruti prābhātike ca vāti (ist als loc. des partic. von vā vom folgenden Worte zu trennen) jaḍe . guṇadoṣajñaḥ puruṣo jalena kaḥ śītamapanayati .. [Pañcatantra I, 353.] kṛṣṇavarṇo yaṃ (meghaḥ) jaḍātmā ca (daher als Gatte verschmäht; im Vorhergehenden wird die Sonne wegen ihrer Hitze abgewiesen) [190, 8.] atyantajaḍājjalāddyutimato jvālādhvajasyodbhavaḥ [Rājataraṅgiṇī 4, 41.] — b) starr, regungslos, apathisch, empfindungslos, betäubt: jaḍaprakāśāyogāt [Kapila 1, 146.] prakṛti [Scholiast] zu [Kapila 1, 143.] ajñānādisakalajaḍasamūho vastu [Vedānta lecture No. 20. 112.] liṅgamekaṃ jaḍātmakam [Bālabodhanī 12.] bhayājjaḍīkṛtairaṅgaiḥ [Rāmāyaṇa 6, 6, 1.] harṣajaḍena pāṇinā [Raghuvaṃśa 3, 68.] bhāgyoṣmasaṃkṣayajaḍaṃ vapuḥ [Rājataraṅgiṇī 5, 385.] cintājaḍaṃ darśanam [Śākuntala 81.] śokajaḍa [Mārkāṇḍeyapurāṇa 23, 14.] lajjā [21, 54.] vedābhyāsa [Vikramorvaśī 9.] abhiṣaṅga [Raghuvaṃśa 8, 74.] taṃ śilātāḍanajaḍam [Mahābhārata 3, 437.] śokena ca harṣeṇa jaḍīkṛtā [Rāmāyaṇa 5, 33, 5.] ahaṃ tu patito vindhye dagdhapakṣo jaḍīkṛtaḥ [4, 60, 21.] vāṣpajaḍīkṛtā [3, 79, 13.] tejobhihatavīryatvājjāmadagnyo jaḍīkṛtaḥ [1, 76, 12. 11.] ayi māmevaṃ jaḍīkaroṣi [Chezy’s Ausgabe des Śākuntala 89, 11.] jaḍīkṛtastryambakavīkṣitena vajraṃ mumukṣanniva vajrapāṇiḥ [Raghuvaṃśa 2, 42.] jaḍayogacaryā starr —, empfindungslos machend [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 2, 7, 10.] — c) stumpf, dumm, einfältig, geistesschwach [Amarakoṣa 3, 1, 38. 3, 4, 26, 206.] [Trikāṇḍaśeṣa 3, 1, 18.] [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 352.] [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] [Medinīkoṣa] dhī [Prabodhacandrodaja 27, 2.] ajaḍadhī [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 7, 5, 46.] jaḍamati [5, 9, 8.] jaḍabuddhitara [Kathāsaritsāgara 4, 20.] jaḍīkṛtamati [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 6, 3, 25.] evaṃ striyā jaḍībhūto vidvānapi vidagdhayā [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 6, 18, 28.] ātmānaṃ devamāyayā . jaḍīkṛtam [8, 12, 35.] andhaṃ balaṃ jaḍaṃ prāhuḥ praṇetavyaṃ vicakṣaṇaiḥ [Mahābhārata 2, 783.] kubjāndhajaḍavāmanaiḥ [?13, 2221. 2, 2135. Manu’s Gesetzbuch 8, 394. Yājñavalkya’s Gesetzbuch 2, 25. 140. Bhartṛhari 3, 59. Pañcatantra Pr. 4. III, 69. Amaruśataka 75. Bhāgavatapurāṇa 1, 7, 36. 15, 43. 4, 2, 24.] ajaḍa [Manu’s Gesetzbuch 8, 148.] — d) stumm [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 91.] [Medinīkoṣa] nāpṛṣṭaḥ kasyacidbrūyānna cānyāyena pṛcchataḥ . jānannapi hi medhāvī jaḍavalloka ācaret .. [Manu’s Gesetzbuch 2, 110.] [Suśruta 1, 322, 13.] Häufig kommt jaḍa mit folgendem mūka verbunden vor: āsate jaḍamūkavat [Mahābhārata 3, 1389. 5, 4599.] jaḍamūkāndhabadhirāḥ [Manu’s Gesetzbuch 11, 52. 7, 149.] unmattajaḍamūkāḥ [9, 201.] [Kullūka] erklärt jaḍa als Idiot und der pl. im letzten Beispiele spricht dafür, dass jaḍa und mūka als getrennte Begriffe gefasst werden; die aus dem [Mahābhārata] mitgetheilten Stellen so wie die von den Lexicographen aufgeführte Form eḍamūka (vgl. im Pāli elamūga Dummkopf Monatsberichte der Königl. Preuss. Akad. d. Wissenschaften, [1858, S. 266]) könnten wieder als Beleg für die Einheit des Begriffs (taubstumm) augeführt werden. [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 1, 4, 6.] (unmattamūkajaḍavat) geht mūka dem jaḍa voran. Vgl. kaḍa . —
2) m. der Einfältige, ein Beiname Sumati's, welcher, obgleich klug, den Anschein eines Geistesschwachen hatte; vgl. [Mārkāṇḍeyapurāṇa 10, 9. S. 100. 128. 129. 131.] Nomen proprium gaṇa aśvādi zu [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 4, 1, 110.] —
3) f. jaḍā = jaṭā und auch daraus entstanden. a) Mucuna pruritus Hook. [Amarakoṣa 2, 4, 3, 5.] [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] [Medinīkoṣa] — b) Flacourtia cataphracta Roxb. [Ratnamālā im Śabdakalpadruma] —
4) n. a) = jala (und auch daraus entstanden) Wasser [RĀYAM.] zu [Amarakoṣa 1, 2, 3, 3.] [Śabdakalpadruma] — b) Blei [Rājanirghaṇṭa im Śabdakalpadruma]
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Jaḍa (जड):—
1) b) in den fünf ersten Stellen (bis [Bālabodhanī 12]) intelligenzlos (unbeseelt); eben so [SARVADARŚANAS. 27, 9. 53, 14. 54, 12. 151, 8.] [Weber’s Indische Studien 9, 162.] — c) Gegens. kavi [Spr. 4197.] dhī [Kathāsaritsāgara 61, 185.] buddhi [187.]
1) c) und zugleich
4) a) [Spr. 4647.]
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Jaḍa (जड):—adj. dumm und zugleich n. Wasser [Spr. (II) 3160.]
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Sanskrit-Wörterbuch in kürzerer FassungJaḍa (जड):——
1) Adj. (f. ā) — a) Kalt , kühl [249,12.] — b) starr , apathisch , empfindungslos , betäubt. — c) stumpf , dumm , einfältig , geistesschwach [249,12.] m. Idiot [Gautama's Dharmaśāstra] Am Ende eines Comp. nach einem Nom. act. aus Dummheit nicht vermögend [Indische sprüche 7779.] — d) unbeseelt , intelligenzlos [The Sankhya Philosophy 6,50.] — e) stumm. —
2) m. Beiname Sumati's. —
3) f. ā (am Ende eines adj. Comp. f. ā) eine best. Pflanze [Carakasaṃhitā 6,2.] Nach den Lexicographen Mucuna pruitus und Flacourtia cataphracta. —
4) n. — a) Wasser. — b) *Blei.
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+108): Jada Dosakem -Dokasem, Jadaavaghada, Jadaba, Jadabale, Jadabharata, Jadabharatakhyana, Jadabhari, Jadabhava, Jadabhavi, Jadabhrama, Jadaboka, Jadabuda, Jadabuddhi, Jadacidaikya, Jadacimba, Jadadakaikapihai, Jadadeha, Jadadhara, Jadadhari, Jadadhi.
Ends with (+57): Abjada, Ajada, Angajada, Aramjata, Aujada, Avajada, Bala-jada, Bojada, Budajada, Buddhica Jada, Buddhica-jada, Capjata, Chatkijada, Daiyapjada, Dalchini mota jada, Damajada, Daulatjada, Dhijada, Doddajada, Doijada.
Full-text (+172): Jadatva, Jadakriya, Avajada, Ajada, Pidhijada, Jata, Jadadhi, Jadara, Jalajihva, Jadamshu, Dhijada, Jadayana, Jadabharata, Jadata, Gulabi, Jadabuda, Rudra jada, Jadasuti, Dalchini mota jada, Jadela.
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Search found 75 books and stories containing Jada, Jaḍa, Jaḍā, Jāda, Jadā, Jādā, Jāḍā, Jāḍa; (plurals include: Jadas, Jaḍas, Jaḍās, Jādas, Jadās, Jādās, Jāḍās, Jāḍas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)
Verse 4.4.10 < [Chapter 4 - The Story of the Kauśalā Women]
Verse 1.2.27 < [Chapter 2 - Description of the Abode of Śrī Goloka]
Cidgaganacandrika (study) (by S. Mahalakshmi)
Verse 55 [Śakti’s Dual role] < [Chapter 2 - Second Vimarśa]
Verse 54 [Negated world] < [Chapter 2 - Second Vimarśa]
Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana (by Gaurapada Dāsa)
Text 4.26 < [Chapter 4 - First-rate Poetry]
Text 10.43 < [Chapter 10 - Ornaments of Meaning]
Text 10.76 < [Chapter 10 - Ornaments of Meaning]
The Markandeya Purana (by Frederick Eden Pargiter)
Canto XLIV - Jaḍa’s exposition in his conversation with his father (concluded)
Canto XXIV - The story of Kuvalayāśva (continued): The Recovery of Madālasā
Prasthanatrayi Swaminarayan Bhashyam (Study) (by Sadhu Gyanananddas)
3. Māyā (Introduction) < [Chapter 3 - Analysis on the Basis of Metaphysics]
3.8. Māyā and the Creation of the Universes < [Chapter 3 - Analysis on the Basis of Metaphysics]
3.3. Insentiency and Sentiency < [Chapter 3 - Analysis on the Basis of Metaphysics]
Bhajana-Rahasya (by Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura Mahasaya)