Dravya: 42 definitions

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Introduction:

Dravya means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Dravya has 40 English definitions available.

Alternative spellings of this word include Dravy.

Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[Deutsch Wörterbuch]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger Wörterbuch

Dravya (द्रव्य):—1. n.

1) Gegenstand, Ding, Stoff, Substanz [Amarakoṣa 1, 1, 4, 4. 3, 4, 24, 156. 27, 215.] [Trikāṇḍaśeṣa 3, 2, 8.] kriyāguṇavatsamavāyi kāraṇamiti dravyalakṣaṇam [KAṆĀDA 1, 15.] upaityanyajjahātyanyaddṛṣṭodravyāntareṣvapi . vācakaḥ sarvaliṅgānāṃ dravyādanyo guṇaḥ smṛtaḥ .. Kār. im Ind. zu [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher] u. d. W. gaṇa. viśeṣyabhūtaḥ sattvabhāvāpanno rthaḥ = dravya [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 5, 1, 119, Vārttika von Kātyāyana. 5,] [Scholiast] dravyaśabdā ekavyaktivācino hariharaḍitthaḍavitthādayaḥ [Sāhityadarpana 10, 15.] jāti, guṇa, dravya, kriyā 12. anityairdravyaiḥ prāptavānasmi nityam [Kaṭhopaniṣad 2, 10.] adūṣitānāṃ dravyāṇāṃ dūṣaṇe bhedane tathā [Manu’s Gesetzbuch 9, 286. 8, 222.] dravyāṇāṃ śuddhiḥ [1, 113. 5, 57.] praṇaṣṭādhigataṃ dravyam [8, 34.] dravyahasta adj. [5, 143.] viṣaghnairagadaiścāpi sarvadravyāṇi yojayet [7, 218.] sītā Ackergeräthe [Manu’s Gesetzbuch 9, 293.] sabhā [Mahābhārata 2, 75.] kiṃdravyāstāḥ sabhāḥ [279.] upaskara [Vetālapañcaviṃśati 4, 6.] [Prooemium im Hitopadeśa 46.] prakarṣa [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 5, 4, 11.] eka ein einzelnes Ding, Individuum [KUMĀRILA] bei [MÜLLER, SL. 97.] drava flüssiger Stoff [Suśruta 1, 8, 21. 169, 8. 194, 9. 350, 15.] nityaṃ dravyamanityā guṇāḥ [145, 5. fgg.] pāko nāsti vinā vīryādvīryaṃ nāsti vinā rasāt . raso nāsti vinā dravyāddravyaṃ śreṣṭhamataḥ smṛtam .. [150, 8.] Arzeneistoff (= bheṣaja [Trikāṇḍaśeṣa 3, 3, 313.] [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] [Medinīkoṣa]): virecana [152, 3.] vamana [5. 2, 88, 16. 18.] gaṇa Stoffreihe, Zusammenstellung von Heilstoffen ähnlicher Wirkung, deren [SUŚRUTA 37] aufzählt [1, 137, 3.] — dravyadevatāguṇasāmānya [Kātyāyana’s Śrautasūtrāṇi 1, 7, 3. 13. 4, 16. 4, 3, 1.] yathādravye janapade yajeta teṣāṃ yathotsāhaṃ dadyāt [22, 2, 22.] homa [Scholiast] zu [Kātyāyana’s Śrautasūtrāṇi 415, 2.] tasmindravye vidyamāne yatsāmānyatamaṃ manyeta tatpratinidadhyāt [Śāṅkhāyana’s Śrautasūtrāṇi 3, 20, 9. 4, 1, 3.] [LĀṬY. 3, 12, 15. 10, 5, 4.] [Gṛhyasaṃgrahapariśiṣṭa 1, 38. 54.] yaṣṭumārebhe kṛtvā dravyaparigraham [Rāmāyaṇa Gorresio 1, 40, 23.] dravyayajña adj. (neben tapoyajña, yoga, svādhyāya) [Bhagavadgītā 4, 28.] naitāni śakyaṃ nirdeṣṭuṃ rūpato dravyatastathā . guṇataścaiva [Mahābhārata 5, 3579.] rāga Farbestoff [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 4, 2, 1,] [Scholiast] Neun Substanzen werden in der Nyāya - Philosophie gezählt (= kṣmādi [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] [Medinīkoṣa]): pṛthivī, ap, tejas, vāyu, ākāśa, kāla, diś, ātman, manas [TARKAS. 2] (vgl. [Suśruta 1, 151, 3).] [KAṆĀDA 1, 5.] dravyādīṃkaṇabhugasya viśvasya kāraṇam (āha) [VARĀH.][BṚH. S. 1, 7.] sechs bei den Jaina: jīva, dharma, adharma, pudgala, kāla, ākāśa [Colebrooke I, 386.] —

2) Gegenstand des Besitzes, Habe, Gut [Amarakoṣa 2, 9, 90.] [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 192.] [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] [Medinīkoṣa] rūpadravyavihīna [Manu’s Gesetzbuch 4, 141.] dravyārjanaṃ ca nāśaṃ ca [12, 79.] kulaṃ dahati rājāgniḥ sapaśudravyasaṃcayam [7, 9.] vṛddhi [9, 333.] vivāsyo vā bhavedrāṣṭrātsadravyaḥ saparicchadaḥ 241. paradravyāpahāraka 256. brāhmaṇa 198. pitṛ 208. hṛta [Nalopākhyāna 9, 27. 8, 5.] [Brāhmaṇavilāpa 2, 26.] [Yājñavalkya’s Gesetzbuch 2, 119.] [Pañcatantra 95, 25.] sarvadravyeṣu vidyaiva dravyamāhuruttamam [Prooemium im Hitopadeśa 4, I, 12. 39.] dravyaughāḥ parisaṃcitāḥ [Sāhityadarpana 73, 12.] Geld: paṭādīnāṃ mūlyātiriktaṃ dravyaṃ lābhaḥ [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 5, 1, 47,] [Scholiast] —

3) ein taugliches Subject, = bhavya [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 5, 3, 104.] [Amarakoṣa 3, 4, 24, 156.] [Trikāṇḍaśeṣa 3, 3, 313.] [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] [Medinīkoṣa] dravyamayaṃ māṇavakaḥ = abhipretārthapātrabhūtaḥ [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher, Scholiast] vineturadravyaparigraho pi buddhilāghavaṃ prakāśayati [Mālavikāgnimitra 14, 23.] Es ist übrigens nicht wahrscheinlich, dass [PĀṆINI] selbst bei dravya gerade nur diese Bedeutung im Auge gehabt haben sollte; er kann vielmehr mit bhavya was da ist geradezu die bei uns zuerst angegebene Bedeutung gemeint haben. — Die Lexicographen kennen noch folg. Bedd.:

4) Glockengut, = pittala [Trikāṇḍaśeṣa 3, 3, 313.] [Medinīkoṣa] = rīri (d. i. rirī) [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] dravyadāru nach [Jaṭādhara im Śabdakalpadruma] unter pittala . —

5) Salbe (vilepana) [Medinīkoṣa] —

6) bescheidenes Benehmen (vinaya) [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] —

7) ein geistiges Getränk [Wilson’s Wörterbuch] angeblich nach [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha Im Śabdakalpadruma] wird als Beleg aus [KULĀRṆAVAT.] angeführt: saśabdaṃ na pibeddravyam . —

8) = klīva [Śabdakalpadruma] nach [Medinīkoṣa], aber klīve bezeichnet a. a. O. wohl nur das Geschlecht des Wortes. —

9) a stake, a wager [Wilson’s Wörterbuch] angeblich nach [Medinīkoṣa] — Vgl. draviṇa, draviṇas, adravya .

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Dravya (द्रव्य):—2. (von 2. dru)

1) adj. vom Baume kommend u.s.w. [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 4, 3, 161.] [Trikāṇḍaśeṣa 3, 3, 313.] [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha 2, 365.] [Medinīkoṣa y. 28.] atha yūpya eko dravya (etwa einen Baum bildend) eko gartya ekaḥ [Śāṅkhāyana’s Brāhmaṇa 10, 2.] —

2) n. Lack, Gummi [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha]

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Dravya (द्रव्य):—1.

1) [Z. 5. fgg.] in den aus [Sāhityadarpana] angeführten Stellen Individuum; eben so in vādinaḥ im Gegens. zu jātivādinaḥ [WEBER, Rāmatāpanīya Upaniṣad 336.] —

2) so v. a. Gold: sadravyaṃ śiro nityaṃ bhaviṣyati [Rāmāyaṇa 7, 18, 34.] sadravya = svarṇavarṇa [Scholiast]

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Dravya (द्रव्य):—2.

1) [Kathāsaritsāgara 3, 117.] drurvṛkṣastatsaṃbandhiśākhāpallavādīni dravyāṇi [Scholiast]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Sanskrit-Wörterbuch in kürzerer Fassung

Dravya (द्रव्य):—1. n. —

1) Gegenstand , Ding , Stoff , Substanz. Die Anhänger des Nyāya nehmen neun , die Jaina sechs Substanzen an. —

2) ein einzelnes Ding , Individuum. —

3) ein taugliches Subject. —

4) Arzeneistoff. —

5) Gegenstand des Besitzes , Habe , Gut. —

6) Gold. —

7) *Glockengut. —

8) *Salbe. —

9) ein geistiges Getränk. —

10) *bescheidenes Benehmen.

--- OR ---

Dravya (द्रव्य):—2. —

1) Adj. — a) zu einem Baume gehörig. — b) baumartig. —

2) *n. Lack , Gummi.

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

Relevant text

Search found 123 books and stories containing Dravya, Drāvya; (plurals include: Dravyas, Drāvyas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:

Sūtra 1.1.18 (Resemblance of Substance, Attribute, and Action) < [Chapter 1 - Of Substance, Attribute, and Action]

Sūtra 1.1.12 (Difference of Substance from Attribute and Action) < [Chapter 1 - Of Substance, Attribute, and Action]

Sūtra 1.1.23 (Difference between Substance and Action) < [Chapter 1 - Of Substance, Attribute, and Action]

+ 23 more chapters / show preview

The Nature of Substance (Dravya) < [Chapter 3 - Dravya (Substance)]

Samavāya < [Chapter 6 - Nyāya-Vaiśeṣika theory of Relation]

Saṃyoga (Conjunction) < [Chapter 6 - Nyāya-Vaiśeṣika theory of Relation]

+ 26 more chapters / show preview

Verse 3.6.17 < [Chapter 6 - The Test of Śrī Kṛṣṇa]

Verse 6.2.4 < [Chapter 2 - Residence in Śrī Dvārakā]

Verse 3.6.16 < [Chapter 6 - The Test of Śrī Kṛṣṇa]

+ 5 more chapters / show preview