Carvaka, Cārvāka: 19 definitions

Introduction:

Carvaka means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Carvaka has 17 English definitions available.

Alternative spellings of this word include Charvaka.

Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[Deutsch Wörterbuch]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger Wörterbuch

Cārvāka (चार्वाक):—

1) m. a) Nomen proprium eines in Brahmanengestalt auftretenden Rākṣasa, eines Freundes des Duryodhana, [Mahābhārata 1, 349. 9, 3619. 12, 1414.] — b) Nomen proprium eines materialistischen Philosophen und seiner Anhänger, dessen Lehre in kurzen Worten [Prabodhacandrodaja 27, 18 fgg.] so characterisirt wird: sarvathā lokāyatameva śāstram yatra pratyakṣameva pramāṇam pṛthivyaptejovāyavastattvāni . arthakāmau puruṣārthau . bhūtānyeva cetayante . nāsti paralokaḥ . mṛtyurevāpavarga iti . Diese Lehre soll Vākaspati oder Bṛhaspati (vgl. bārhaspatya) dem Cārvāka überliefert haben, ebend. [Madhusūdanasarasvatī’s Prasthānabheda] in [Weber’s Indische Studien 1, 13.] [Vedānta lecture No. 82. fgg.] [Colebrooke II, 402. fgg.] [WINDISCHMANN], Die Philos. im Fortg. d. Weltg. [I, 4, 1940. fgg.] [Rājataraṅgiṇī 4, 345.] [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 863.] —

2) adj. vom vorhergeh.: cārvākaṃ śāstram [Scholiast] zu [Prabodhacandrodaja 27, 18.] — Wohl in cāru + vāka zu zerlegen.

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Cārvāka (चार्वाक):—

1) b) Cārvāka, ein Materialist [SARVADARŚANAS. 1. fgg. 84, 15. 117, 20.] matanibarhaṇa [Oxforder Handschriften 250,a,29.]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Sanskrit-Wörterbuch in kürzerer Fassung

Cārvāka (चार्वाक):——

1) m. — a) Nomen proprium — α) eines Rākṣasa. — β) eines materialistischen Philosophen. — b) ein Anhänger von 1)a)β). —

2) Adj. von 1)a)β). herrührend.

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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