Bhasha, Bhāsā, Bhāṣā, Bhāsa, Bhasa, Bhaṣa, Bhasa°: 33 definitions

Introduction:

Bhasha means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Buddhism, Pali, the history of ancient India, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Bhasha has 31 English definitions available.

The Sanskrit terms Bhāṣā and Bhaṣa can be transliterated into English as Bhasa or Bhasha, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

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Sanskrit dictionary

[Deutsch Wörterbuch]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger Wörterbuch

Bhaṣa (भष):—(von bhaṣ) nom. ag. f. ī gaṇa pacādi zu [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 3, 1, 134.]

1) adj. bellend, kläffend, keifend [Vājasaneyisaṃhitā 30, 19.] —

2) m. Hund [Ratnamālā im Śabdakalpadruma] bhaṣī f. Hündin [Śabdaratnāvalī] ebend. —

3) f. ā eine best. Pflanze, = svarṇakṣīrī [Rājanirghaṇṭa] ebend.

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Bhāṣa (भाष):—s. bhāsa .

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Bhāṣā (भाषा):—(von 1. bhāṣ) f.

1) Rede, Sprache [Amarakoṣa 1, 1. 5, 1.] [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 241.] [Halāyudha 1, 8.] satyā na bhāṣā bhavati yadyapi syātpratiṣṭhitā . bahiścedbhāṣyate dharmānniyatādvyāvahārikāt .. [Manu’s Gesetzbuch 8, 164.] [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 5, 6, 6.] duruktabhāṣābhihitaiḥ [Mahābhārata 13, 502.] cārubhāṣa adj. [1, 8060.] bhāṣāṃ caiṣāṃ (gopānāṃ) samāsthāya ihre Sprache annehmend [4, 280.] Verkehrssprache, in der älteren Zeit im Gegens. zur vedischen Sprache, in der späteren Zeit — zum Sanskrit [Yāska’s Nirukta 1, 4. 5.] [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 3. 2, 108. 6, 1, 181. Vārttika von Kātyāyana.] zu [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 8, 4. 45.] [morgenländischen Gesellschaft 7, 168. 599.] nāryā mlecchanti bhāṣābhiḥ [Mahābhārata 2, 2040.] vidyādbhāṣāśca vividhā nṛṇām [Manu’s Gesetzbuch 9, 332.] [Spr. 1245.] sarvabhāṣāvid [Mahābhārata 1, 7582.] bhāṣāsu vividhāsu [Sāhityadarpana 642.] deśabhāṣāsvabhāvajña [KĀM. NĪTIS. 18. 37.] tyaktabhāṣātraya [Kathāsaritsāgara 5, 129.] ṣaḍbhāṣāsvapi dṛśyate vyasanitā [KAURAP. 19] in [Journ. asiat. IVe S. T. XI, 472.] mahārāṣṭra [Scholiast] zu [Naiṣadhacarita 22, 47.] neben upabhāṣā [Dhūrtasamāgama] in [Lassen’s Anthologie 67, 7.] Bez. einer Gruppe von Prākrit-Sprachen: mahārāṣṭrī śaurasenī prācyāvantī ca māgadhī . iti pañcavidhā bhāṣā yuktā na punaraṣṭadhā .. [Oxforder Handschriften 181,a. No. 412.] [MUIR.] [Stenzler] [?II,57.] bhāṣādirūpagītāni [ŚUK.] in [Lassen’s Anthologie (II) 33, 6.] —

2) Beschreibung, Definition: sthitaprajñasya kā bhāṣā samādhisthasya [Bhagavadgītā 2. 54.] —

3) bei den Juristen Klage [Śabdakalpadruma] nach [Mitākṣarā] und [Vyavahāratattva] [Dhūrtasamāgama] in [Lassen’s Anthologie 90, 4.] —

4) Bez. einer Rāgiṇī [Śabdakalpadruma] und [WILSON] angeblich nach [Hārāvalī] — Vgl. tarka, deśa, para, bhūta .

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Bhāsa (भास):—

1) m. = bhās Licht, Glanz [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha 2, 585.] [Medinīkoṣa s. 6.] [VIŚVA im Śabdakalpadruma] bhāsaiḥ prabhākarasthānamiva yadbhāti bhāsuram (puram) [Kathāsaritsāgara 35, 21.] am Ende eines adj. comp.: śirastrāṇaṃ cārkasamānabhāsam [Mahābhārata 7, 74.] candranakṣatrabhāsaiśca vadanaiḥ [8, 2889.] padma (padmanābha die neuere Ausg.) von Viṣṇu [Harivaṃśa 14119.] —

2) m. ein best. Raubvogel, = vihagaviśeṣa [Medinīkoṣa] = śakunta [Amarakoṣa 3, 4, 14, 60.] [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 1338.] [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] [Halāyudha 2, 92.] = gṛdhra [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] [VIŚVA.] = kukkuṭa ders. = nīlapakṣaḥ pakṣī [Scholiast] zu [Mahābhārata 1, 5277. -] [ADBH. BR. 6, 8] in [Weber’s Indische Studien 1, 40.] śyenabhāsau [Manu’s Gesetzbuch 11, 135.] [Yājñavalkya’s Gesetzbuch 1, 127. 3, 272.] [Mahābhārata 1, 5277. fg. 6, 62. 12, 1315.] [Harivaṃśa 3390] (bhāṣa in der älteren Ausg.). [Rāmāyaṇa.4,58,30.] [Suśruta.1,24,7. 75,1. 108,3. 202,13.] [VĀGBH.1,6,50.] [Bhāgavatapurāṇa.3,10,23.5,24,6.8,10,10.] [Pañcatantra 157,3.] [Weber’s Verzeichniss No. 897.] [Oxforder Handschriften 86,b,37] (bhāṣa) . Hierher wohl auch bhāsavilāsasaṃvāda ebend. [354,a,32.] [Weber’s Verzeichniss 193,13.] bhāsī f. die Urmutter der Bhāsa ist eine Tochter der Tāmrā [Mahābhārata 1, 2620. fg.] [Harivaṃśa 222. fg.] [Rāmāyaṇa 3, 20, 18. fg.] [Viṣṇupurāṇa 148.] [Mārkāṇḍeyapurāṇa 104. 8.] —

3) m. Kuhstall, Kuhhürde (goṣṭha) [VIŚVA.] —

4) m. oxyt. Name eines Sāman [Taittirīyabrāhmaṇa.1,2,4,3.] n. [Weber’s Indische Studien.3,227,b.] [Aitareyabrāhmaṇa.4,19.] [Pañcaviṃśabrāhmaṇa 14,11,14.] [LĀṬY.4,7,1.6,12,5.] [Aśvalāyana’s Śrautasūtrāni.8,6.] —

5) m. Nomen proprium eines Mannes [Rājataraṅgiṇī 8, 1431. 1476. 1480. 1482 u.s.w.] eines dramatischen Dichters (vgl. bhāsaka) [HALL] in der Einl. zu [Vāsavadattā 14. 20.] [Oxforder Handschriften 124,a,42.b,18. 142,a,14.] bhāsayatyapi bhāsādau kavivarge jagattrayīm . ke na yānti nibanddhāraḥ kālidāsasya dāsatām .. [SARASVATĪKAṆṬHĀBH.] ebend. [511,c.] Nomen proprium eines Sohnes eines Ministers des Königs Candrapabha (so ist auch u. prabhāsa zu verbessern) [Kathāsaritsāgara 44, 25. 143. 45, 379] (bāsa gedr.). Nomen proprium eines Dānava [47, 25.] —

6) m. Nomen proprium eines Berges [Mahābhārata 14, 1174.] —

7) f. ī a) die Urmutter der Bhāsa s. u. bhāsa 2. — b) Nomen proprium einer Tochter der Prādhā [Mahābhārata 1, 2554.] —

8) n. s. u. 4. — Vgl. candra, pūṣabhāsā, bṛhadbhāsa .

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Bhāṣā (भाषा):—

3) hierher wohl [Pañcatantra 167, 6.]

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Bhāsa (भास):—adj. von bhāsa

2) [Patañjali] [?a. a. O.4,88,a.]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Sanskrit-Wörterbuch in kürzerer Fassung

Bhaṣa (भष):——

1) Adj. bellend , kläffend , keifend.

2) *m. Hund.

3) *f. bhaṣā eine best. Pflanze.

4) *f. bhaṣī Hündin.

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Bhāṣa (भाष):—m. Fehlerhaft für 1. bhāsa 1)b). bhāsā s. bes.

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Bhāṣā (भाषा):—f.

1) Rede , Sprache.

2) Verkehrssprache. In der alteren Zeit im Gegensatz zur vedischen Sprache , in der späten zum Sanskrit. Auch Bez. einer Gruppe von Prākrit-Sprachen.

3) Beschreibung , Definition.

4) bei den Juristen Klage [214,29,20.] —

5) *eine best. Rāgiṇī.

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Bhāsa (भास):—1. —

1) m. — a) Licht , Glanz. — b) ein best. Raubvogel [Āpastamba’s Dharmasūtra] — c) Nomen proprium — α) verschiedener Männer [Jayadeva's Prasannarāghava 8,2.] — β) eines Berges. —

2) m. (nur [Taittirīya brāhmaṇa (Roth). ]) und n. Name eines Sāman. nidhana [Lāṭyāyana’s Śrautasūtra 7,6,19.] —

3) f. bhāsī — a) die Urmutter der Vögel Bhāsa , ein Tochter der Tāmrā. — b) Nomen proprium einer Tochter der Prādhā.

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Bhāsa (भास):—2. Adj. von 1. bhāsa 1)b).

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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