Bhara, Bhāra: 28 definitions

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1. Sanskrit
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Introduction:

Bhara means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Buddhism, Pali, the history of ancient India, Marathi, Hindi, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Bhara has 27 English definitions available.

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Sanskrit dictionary

[Deutsch Wörterbuch]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger Wörterbuch

Bhara (भर):—

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Bhāra (भार):—(von 1. bhar) m.

1) Bürde, Tracht, Last [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 364.] = vīvadha *Es ist wohl mit diesem Worte die Bed. Bürde, Last gemeint, da es doch gar zu seltsam wäre, wenn die indischen Lexicographen gerade die gangbarste Bedeutung des Wortes unerwähnt gelassen hätten. Bei [Halāyudha] kann das Wort auch schon deshalb nicht ein Joch zum Tragen von Lasten bezeichnen, da die zwei Worte dafür in demselben Śloka besonders aufgeführt werden; die Zusammenstellung von vīvadha, kāca und bhārayaṣṭi spricht gleichfalls für unsere Auffassung. [Anekārthasaṃgraha 2, 444.] [Medinīkoṣa r. 73.] [Halāyudha 4, 73.] [Ṛgveda 1, 31, 3. 152, 3.] paḍbhā.ā~ eko.acaranbibharti [3, 56, 2.] guru [4, 5, 6. 7, 34, 7.] [Atharvavedasaṃhitā 9, 3, 24.] gi.au bhā.aṃ haranniva [Vājasaneyisaṃhitā 23, 26.] [Aitareyabrāhmaṇa 4, 13.] bhāramudyacchati [The Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 2, 1, 4, 26. 12, 2, 4, 10.] bhāramādatte [Taittirīyasaṃhitā 6, 2, 5, 1.] aviśrāmaṃ vahedbhāram (gardabhaḥ) [Spr. 255.] nāsya (balīvardasya) bhāragrahe śaktiḥ [1570.] bhārārta [Rāmāyaṇa 1, 9, 57.] āropita adj. [Kathāsaritsāgara 37, 155.] kṣamā (nau) [Suśruta 1, 341, 19.] [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 2, 3, 21.] (karmāṇi) bhārapratyavarāṇi [Spr. 4638.] bhāraṃ sa vahate tasya granthasya [4919.] candanāgurukāṣṭhānāṃ bhārān [Mahābhārata 2, 1866.] śākaṭa [Amarakoṣa 2, 9, 88.] ratnakāñcanasadvastrakarpūrāgurupūritaiḥ . bhārairbhṛtānāmuṣṭrāṇām [Kathāsaritsāgara 44, 132. 76.] bhūmerbhārāvataraṇam die Last, die die Erde trägt. [Mahābhārata 3, 1892. 16, 283.] [Harivaṃśa 2894. 2916.] rājñāṃ caiva vadhaḥ kāryo dharaṇyā bhāranirṇaye [2898.] bhuvaḥ abhārāya [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 9, 24, 58.] etairbhāratulyaiḥ kim karomi [Kathāsaritsāgara 38, 90.] durbhagābharaṇaprāyo jñānaṃ bhāraḥ kriyāṃ vinā [Spr. 242.] Componirt a) mit dem obj.: kuśa [Śāṅkhāyana’s Śrautasūtrāṇi 17. 6. 6.] kharasya candanabhāraḥ [Suśruta 1, 13, 15.] uṣṭrapañcaśatīṃ nānāvastrabhārābhipūritām [Kathāsaritsāgara 44, 77.] kāṣṭha [Rāmāyaṇa 1, 4, 21.] rukmabhārāṃstathā daśa [Mahābhārata 3, 12712.] bhūmi [Śākuntala 101.] bhūbhārakhinnadiggaja [Varāhamihira’s Bṛhajjātaka S. 32, 1.] puṣpabhārānatā (latā) [Geschichte des Vidūṣaka 209.] unnatapīnapayodhara [Spr. 1005.] [Raghuvaṃśa 2, 18.] [Śrutabodha 28.] [Gītagovinda 1. 39.] śroṇī [Prabodhacandrodaja 40, 3.] [Meghadūta 80.] [Spr. 1530.] kuṭumba [1843.] kṣutpipāsāśītoṣṇavātavarṣabharādāneṣvasahiṣṇuḥ [Suśruta 1, 53, 6.] śokabhārāvapīḍita [Mārkāṇḍeyapurāṇa 8, 187.] vyasanātibhārāt [Raghuvaṃśa 14, 68.] — b) mit dem subj.: kanakasya manuṣyabhārāndāśārho dadau daśa [Mahābhārata 1, 8012.] avanībhārāvatāra [Gītagovinda 5, 20.] bhūbhṛdbhārasaha die Last eines Fürsten [Kathāsaritsāgara 39, 237.] bhūbhārān (yarūn) Last für die Erde [Bhāgavatapurāṇa 1, 15, 26.] kaṭhina so viel wie ein Kochtopf trägt, fasst [Mahābhārata 3, 16851.] —

2) Last so v. a. schwere Arbeit. Arbeit, Mühe überh.: yadi vā manyase bhāraṃ tvamimaṃ rākṣasaṃ yudhi . karomi tava sāhāyyam [Mahābhārata 1. 6034.] na bhāro yam [Kathāsaritsāgara 28, 89.] bhārametaṃ (so liest die ed. Bomb.) vineṣyāmi pāṇḍavānām [Mahābhārata 6, 2579.] na daivasyātibhāro sti für das Schicksal ist keine Arbeit zu schwer (so ist zu übersetzen) [Spr. 1401.] ko tibhāraḥ samarthānām [744.] voḍhavyo bhavatā caiva bhāro yajñārthamudyataḥ [Rāmāyaṇa 1, 12, 4.] grāmīṇānūḍhabhārān [Rājataraṅgiṇī 5, 171.] rūḍhabhāroḍhi [173.] mūlya [171. fg.] menake tava bhāro yaṃ viśvāmitraḥ Viśv. ist die dir bevorstehende Arbeit [Mahābhārata 1, 2918.] mamaiṣa bhāraḥ das ist meine Arbeit, meine Sache [5, 2414. 2416.] atha vā phālgunasyaiṣa bhāraḥ parimito raṇe [6. 4922.] parijano nijadehabhāraḥ die Dienerschaft die Arbeit des eigenen Körpers [Spr. 2044.] dehi bhāraṃ vayaṃ striyaḥ gieb uns eine Arbeit, ein Geschäft [PAÑCAR. 1, 14, 45.] —

3) Last so v. a. Masse, Menge; in Verbindung mit Wörtern, die Haar bedeuten, [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 568.] jaṭābhāradhara [Daśaratha’s Tod 1, 27.] avakīrṇajaṭā [34.] jaṭābhāraśca kartavyaḥ [Rāmāyaṇa.2,28. 13.] [Oxforder Handschriften 46,a,41.] sucārukavarī [PAÑCAR. 1, 14, 63. 2, 4, 3] (vgl. kavarībhara [Gītagovinda 12, 26]). cāmarīvāla so v. a. der buschige Schweif [Meghadūta 54.] parṇabhāraiḥ [Harivaṃśa 12083.] śikhīn ucchritapicchabhārān [8787.] picchabhāra als Erkl. von kalāpa [Scholiast] zu [Vikramorvaśī 85.] praśnabhāro mahāṃstāta tvayoktaḥ [Harivaṃśa 2199.] [Mārkāṇḍeyapurāṇa 45, 15.] prema so v. a. heftige Liebe [PAÑCAR. 1, 14, 92.] navayauvana Fülle der Jugend [Caurapañcāśikā 33.] —

4) Last als best. Gewicht = 20 Tulā = [2000] Pala (etwa 140 Pfund) [Amarakoṣa.2,9,87.] [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 885.] [Hemacandra’s Anekārthasaṃgraha] [Medinīkoṣa] [Oxforder Handschriften 307,b,11.] [Suśruta.2,175,16.] [Śārṅgadhara SAṂH.1,1,23.] lauhabhārasahasreṇa nirmitā (śaktiḥ) [Bhaṭṭikavya 15, 54.] [Pañcatantra 99, 25.] [Harivaṃśa 6905.] daṇḍyā bhāraśataiḥ śatam . suvarṇasya [15046. 15336.] —

5) Beiname Viṣṇu’s [Medinīkoṣa] — Vgl. ati. aṃsa aṃse, udaka, kāṣṭha, prāgbhāra, prāpta, varha .

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Bhara (भर):—

1) vgl. noch asuṃ, tanū .

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Bhāra (भार):—

4) [Harivaṃśa 15041], wo mit der neueren Ausg. bhāreṇa st. māreṇa zu lesen ist. [Kathāsaritsāgara 103, 184.]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Sanskrit-Wörterbuch in kürzerer Fassung

Bhara (भर):——

1) Adj. am Ende eines Comp. tragend ; bringend , verleihend ; erhaltend. Selbständig nur in etymologischen Erklärungen in der Bed. von ferens oder auferens. —

2) m. (adj. Comp. f. ā) — a) das Tragen. — b) das Davontragen , Erlangen , Empfangen , Gewinnen. — c) das Davontragen , so v.a. Raub. — d) Kampf , Streit. — e) Bürde , Last. — f) *ein best. Gewicht , = bhāra. — g) Masse , Menge , Uebermaass. bhareṇa und bharāt so v.a. in vollem Maasse , mit aller Wucht , mächtig [Kād. (1872) 2,142,7.136,16.] — h) Jubelruf , Loblied. —

3) n. indrasya oder vasiṣṭhasya bhare Name zweier Sāman [Ārṣeyabrāhmaṇa]

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Bhāra (भार):—m. —

1) Bürde , Tracht , Last. In Comp. mit dem Getragenen und dem Träger. —

2) Last , so v.a. schwere Arbeit , Arbeit , Mühe , ein Jmd (Gen. oder im Comp. vorangehend) auferlegtes Geschäft. —

3) Last , so v.a. Masse , Menge , Fülle. —

4) Last als best. Gewicht = 20 Tulā. —

5) Schulterjoch [Kāraṇḍavyūha 28,17,52,23.71,8.] —

6) eine best. Art die Trommel zu schlagen [Saṃgitasārasaṃgraha 182.fg.] —

7) *Beiname Viṣṇu's. —

8) Nomen proprium eines Fürsten [Wilson's Uebersetzung des Viṣṇupurāṇa 4,214.]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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