Akasha, Ākāśa, Ākāsa, Ākāsa, Ākaṣa, Akāśa, Akāsa: 46 definitions

Introduction:

Akasha means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi, Hindi, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Akasha has 44 English definitions available.

The Sanskrit terms Ākāśa and Ākaṣa and Akāśa can be transliterated into English as Akasa or Akasha, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

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Sanskrit dictionary

[Deutsch Wörterbuch]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Böhtlingk and Roth Grosses Petersburger Wörterbuch

Ākaṣa (आकष):—(von kaṣ mit ā) m. [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 4, 4, 9, v. l. 5, 2, 64, v. l.] Probierstein [Śabdaratnāvalī im Śabdakalpadruma] — Vgl. nikaṣa .

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Ākāśa (आकाश):—(von kāś mit ā) n. [das 1, 3.] m. n. gaṇa ardharcādi zu [Pāṇini’s acht Bücher 2, 4, 31.] [Siddhāntakaumudī 251], b, [?1 (Nalopākhyāna 251], a, [?9). Amarakoṣa Trikāṇḍaśeṣa 3, 5, 13. Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi] In der vedischen Literatur nur m., in der klassischen nur n. zu belegen.

1) Licht, Helle; s. u. anākāśa . —

2) freier Raum: ākāśaṃ naḥ kuru [Aitareyabrāhmaṇa 3, 42.] madhye ṅgulyākāśaṃ karoti [The Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 3, 3, 2, 19. 4, 6, 8, 17.] tayorviyatayoryo ntareṇākāśa āsīttadantarikṣamabhavat [7, 1, 2, 23. 10, 5, 2, 11. 13, 5, 1, 15. 8, 1, 10.] yaścāyamantarātmannākāśaḥ [?14, 3, 5, 6 (= Bṛhadāranyakopaniṣad 2, 3, 4). Bṛhadāranyakopaniṣad 1, 4, 3.] ākāśanīkāśataṭām (sarasvatīm) [Mahābhārata 3, 12552.] saparvatavanākāśām (pṛthivīm) [15267.] ākāśadeśamāsādya [Nalopākhyāna 14, 10.] ākāśāstikāya (bei den Jaina) zerfällt in lokākāśa und alokākāśa [Colebrooke I, 386.] —

3) Luftraum, die freie Luft, Aether [das 1, 3.] [Amarakoṣa 1, 1, 2, 2. 3, 4, 1, 2.] [Hemacandra’s Abhidhānacintāmaṇi 163.] jyāyāndivo jyāyānākāśāt [The Śatapathabrāhmaṇa 10, 6, 3, 2.] asminnākāśe śyeno vā suparṇo vā viparipatya [?14, 7, 1, 19 (=Bṛhadāranyakopaniṣad 4, 3, 19). 5, 5, 4. 6, 6, 1. 7, 10 (= BṚH. 2, 5, 10. 3, 7, 12). TAITT. Upakośā 1, 3, 1. Nalopākhyāna Manu’s Gesetzbuch 1, 75. 10, 104. Yājñavalkya’s Gesetzbuch 3, 144. Bhagavadgītā 13, 32. Rāmāyaṇa 1, 44, 23. 3, 29, 7. 4, 31, 23. 38, 34. 6, 70, 29. Bhartṛhari 3, 89. - Manu’s Gesetzbuch 1, 76. 3, 90. 4, 184. Nalopākhyāna 19, 22. Suśruta 1, 91, 13. 151, 3.] — ākāśaga durch den Luftraum gehend [Rāmāyaṇa 2, 33, 8.] ākāśagāṃ nadīm (die Gaṅgā) [1, 44, 5.] ākāśagā gaṅgā [1, 38, 7.] ākāśagaṅgā [4, 44, 61.] [Mahābhārata 3, 10909.] [Raghuvaṃśa 1, 78.] ākāśagatā vāṇī (vgl. ākāśavāṇī) [Geschichte des Vidūṣaka 112.] ākāśacārin [Kathāsaritsāgara 20, 179.] ākāśagati [Pañcatantra 114, 21.] ākāśagamana [Weber’s Verzeichniss 193 (28).] ākāśagāmitva [No. 905.] ākāśayāna [Śākuntala 77, 1. 97, 1.] ākāśapatha [Kathāsaritsāgara 25, 214.] Eine Rede, die von einer die Bühne nicht betretenden Person gesprochen wird, deutet man im Drama durch die scenische Bemerkung ākāśe im Luftraume an, ohne irgend eine Person zu nennen, [Mṛcchakaṭikā 32, 18. 40, 8.] [Śākuntala 31, 7. 41, 23. 52, 16. 101, 5.] ākāśe gīyate [59, 6.] Eine solche Rede heisst ākāśabhāṣita oder auch schlechtweg ākāśa n. [Scholiast] zu [Śākuntala 31, 7.] — Der Aether ist nach indischer Anschauung das fünfte Element und der Vermittler des Schalls, vgl. [Colebrooke I, 243. 268. 275. 373. 398.] [MÜLLER] in [morgenländischen Gesellschaft 2, 19. fg.] [Burnouf 497.] [Lot. de Lassen’s Anthologie b. l. 515.] Die Bedeutung Brahman bei [Wilson’s Wörterbuch] mag aus Stellen wie [Chāndogyopaniṣad 7, 12, 2] : sa ya ākāśaṃ brahmetyupāste gefolgert worden sein.

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Ākāśa (आकाश):—

3) kiṃ bravīṣīti yannāṭye vinā pātraṃ prayujyate . śrutvevānuktamapyarthaṃ tatsyādākāśabhāṣitam .. (vgl. [Sp. 587, Z. 17]) [Sāhityadarpana 425.] Hiernach wird das ākāśabhāṣita nicht hinter der Bühne gesprochen, sondern der auf der Bühne befindliche Schauspieler thut nur so, als wenn er Etwas hörte und das Gehörte wiederholte.

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Ākāśa (आकाश):—

3) (Nachträge); zu bhāṣita vgl. noch [DAŚAR. 1, 60.] [Sāhityadarpana 513.]

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Sanskrit-Wörterbuch in kürzerer Fassung

Ākāśa (आकाश):—m. (in der älteren Sprache) und n. (adj. Comp. f. ā

1) freier Raum [260,30.31.] —

2) Luftraum.

3) die unbewegte Luft als das feinste Element [262,13.32.263,4.267,30.] —

4) die Worte , die eine Person auf der Bühne an eine abwesende richtet , und die Antwort , die sie darauf zu vernehmen vorgiebt , werden durch die scenische Bemerkung ākāśe bezeichnet. Bei den Poetikern heisst auch diese Unterredung schlechtweg ākāśa n.

5) n. *Talk [Rājan 13,116.]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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